问题 材料分析题

图中的小华(15岁)在一次骑自行车郊游中,行至下坡时,因车速过快,将同向行驶的王某撞倒,王某因脑颅损伤,经抢救无效死亡。

小华要负刑事责任吗?为什么?

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答案

小华不用负刑事责任。因为案发时小华不到16周岁,按照我国刑法的规定,己满十四周岁不满十六周岁的人,犯故意杀人、故意伤害致人重伤或者死亡、强 * * 、抢劫、贩卖毒品、放火、爆炸、投毒八种罪的,才负刑事责任。因此小华不负刑事责任。

阅读理解

It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he cast them on the earth, where few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal --- the tomb. He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and remorse. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart sorrowful, and his old age short of comforts.

The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads --- one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where devils and poisonous snakes hissed and crawled.

He looked towards the sky and cried painfully, “O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his youth had passed away.

He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall down from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret, which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, who entered on life together with him. But they had made their way to success and were now honored and happy on this New Year’s Night.

The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back!”

And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.

Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain: “O youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”

小题1:We can learn from the passage that ____.

A.the man returned from a long journey and regretted what he had done

B.the man didn’t enter the deep, dark cave when he was young

C.the man was deserted by his parents when he was only a child

D.the man found it no use crying over the spilt milk小题2:Why does the author set his story on New Year’s Night?

A.He wants to tell people it’s time to recall the past

B.he suggests the aged man will have a bright future

C.He tries to stress the man’s sad feeling

D.He expects people to share the man’s emotion小题3:The aged man in the passage can be described as ________.

A.sorrowful, fearful and regretful

B.hopeful, cheerful and peaceful

C.regretful, painful and disappointed

D.disappointed, regretful and hopeful小题4:The author writes the passage mainly to ________.

A.encourage young people to take the right road

B.help the old man to pick up his confidence

C.describe the old man’s unsuccessful experience

D.show his compassion for the aged man

翻译题