问题 选择题

关于法定义务和道德义务,下列说法正确的是(    )

A.二者有着根本的区别,没有任何联系

B.都是靠国家强制力保证实施的

C.二者相互包容 、互为包涵的关系,都依据舆论实施

D.道德义务往往是法律所支持的,法定义务也是道德所提倡的

答案

答案:D

题目分析:所谓道德义务,是指社会成员依据社会道德规范,自觉自愿的承担对他人、对社会的道德责任。法定义务是宪法和法律规定公民必须履行的。有许多法律上的要求,同时就是社会主义道德的要求,A说法错误,法律是靠国家强制力保障实施,道德是靠舆论、习惯和信念的力量,力求在人们心中定出准则,B、C说法错误,所以正确答案为D。

阅读理解

Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?

If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who got hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.

Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.

To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s hot!

小题1: What makes people think about simple facts differently?

A.The fact that simple facts differ from one another.

B.The fact that people have different experience in the same simple fact.

C.The fact that people often disagree with one another.

D.The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts.小题2:Which of the following temperatures can the word “lukewarm” be applied to?

A.Around 1℃

B.Above 60℃

C.Around 25℃

D.Below 0℃小题3:After reading the last paragraph, we may think of       .

A.Newton’s law

B.Gallileo’s theory of falling objects

C.Einstein’s theory of relativity

D.Marx’s On Capital小题4:The main idea of this passage is        .

A.people often judge something according to his own experience

B.people often agree about simple facts

C.it’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact

D.don’t care too much about simple facts

单项选择题