问题 改错题

(12分)阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一 美国大美百科全书中说:“我们所知道的最早的考试制度,是中国所采用的选举制度,及其定期举行的考试。”

材料二  明清思想家顾炎武曾说:“八股之害,等于焚书,而败坏人才,有甚于咸阳之郊所坑者四百六十余人也。”

回答:

(1)材料一中所说的考试制度始于何时?在此之前,官员的选拔依据主要是什么?(4分)

(2)你认为科举制度产生了哪些积极的影响?(4分)

(3)材料二中,顾炎武为什么要抨击科举制度?(4分)

答案

(1)隋朝。(2分)门第的高低。(2分)

(2)科举制改善了用人制度,扩大了中央 * * 的社会基础;增强了国家机构的办事效率;科举制促进了教育事业的发展,士人用功读书的风气盛行;科举制也促进了文学艺术的发展。(回答2条即可,共4分)

(3)因为明朝实行八股取士(2分);科牵制度已经成为钳制人们思想的工具。(2分)

本题考查的是古代的科举制度,(1)材料中提到的选举制度是指科举制度,之前是九品中正制依据的是门第,根据课本即可答出。(2)根据课本内容答出科举制度的积极意义即可。(3)科举制在明清时期成为八股取士,答出其弊端即可。

完形填空
完形填空。
     A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert (沙漠). During the trip they had a  1 ,
and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying  2 , he wrote
in the sand: "Today my best friend hit me in the face."
     They  3  on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath (洗澡). The one, who had
been beaten, fell into the lake and started drowning (溺水), but the friend saved him. After he came back to
life from the near drowning, he wrote on a  4 : "Today my best friend saved my life."
     The friend who had hit and  5  his best friend asked: " 6  I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you
wrote on a stone, why?" The other friend  7 : "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand  8  
wind can blow it away.  9 , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone
where no  10  can ever blow it away."
( )1. A. talk     
( )2. A. something
( )3. A. kept     
( )4. A. sand     
( )5. A. killed   
( )6. A. Before   
( )7. A. replied  
( )8. A. which    
( )9. A. Although 
( )10. A. wind    
B. joke    
B. nothing 
B. continued
B. stone   
B. hurt    
B. While   
B. asked   
B. how     
B. Or      
B. water   
C. fight    
C. anything 
C. lasted   
C. tree     
C. saved    
C. Until    
C. questioned
C. where    
C. But      
C. air      
D. picnic   
D. everything
D. tried    
D. wall     
D. made     
D. After    
D. required 
D. when     
D. If       
D. sand                                    
填空题