问题 解答题
设函数f(x)=
1
xlnx
(x>0且x≠1)

(1)若f'(x0)=0,求x0的值;
(2)求函数f(x)的单调区间;
(3)已知2
1
x
xa
对任意x∈(0,1)成立,求实数a的取值范围.
答案

(1)f′(x)=-

lnx+1
x2ln2x
,f'(x0)=0,即
lnx0+1
x02ln2x0
=0,

所以lnx0+1=0,解得x0=

1
e

(2)f′(x)=-

lnx+1
x2ln2x

令f′(x)>0,得0<x<

1
e
,f(x)递增;令f′(x)<0,得x
1
e
且x≠1,

所以函数f(x)的增区间为(0,

1
e
),减区间为(
1
e
,1),(1,+∞);

(3)在2

1
x
>xa两边取对数,得
1
x
ln2>alnx,由于0<x<1,所以
a
ln2
1
xlnx
(1),

由(1)的结果可知,当x∈(0,1)时,f(x)≤f(

1
e
)=-e,

为使(1)式对所有x∈(0,1)成立,当且仅当

a
ln2
>-e,即a>-eln2.

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