问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者男性,37岁。主因浮肿、尿蛋白1年,血肌酐升高半年入院。患者1年前无诱因出现眼睑、双下肢浮肿,伴尿泡沫多,左腰阵发性酸痛,尿常规:蛋白(3+),潜血(3+),在当地医院化验检查24小时尿蛋白0.2克,半年前发现血尿素氮和血肌酐升高(具体数值不详),门诊查血压:160/110mmHg,呈轻度贫血貌,双下肢指凹性浮肿。

患者入院后检查BUN13.56mmol/L、SCr276umol/L。患者出现肾功能不全的原因有哪些()

A.贫血

B.病理类型决定

C.肾小管大量吸收蛋白、肾小管功能损伤

D.有效血容量下降,肾脏灌注不良

E.肾间质水肿

F.肾脏静脉主干血栓形成

答案

参考答案:B, C, D, E, F

完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here.

      小题1:     Many of us can be easily overwhelmed by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.

The following you may find of use about life on campus:

● Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but don't forget why you are there.      小题2:    

●Don’t miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student’s handbook.       小题3:       What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can / can’t you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?

     小题4:      And maybe it will better help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this — you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.

●Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond.    小题5:   . 

A.If you don't have a "system" for planning your time now (like a daytimer, acomputer data book), get one.

B.Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.

C.Write the word "STUDY" on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom.

D.You must keep the word "STUDY" in your mind because you are a student.E. However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment.

F. This is learning to make good choices.

G. Consider them well-balanced food for thought.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题