问题 问答题

某物业管理公司新成立不久,与一个小区的业主委员会取得联系,进行对该小区的管理。业主委员会催促物业管理公司与其签订合同。物业管理公司由于刚成立不久,人手较少,业务又不熟悉,没有请有关的法律顾问或向有关律师咨询,嫌合同条款多而麻烦,就说只要你们答应了,双方说定对哪些事项管理就行了,没什么解决不了的事情,签不签合同无所谓。这年夏日天气炎热,狂风暴雨频繁发生,对小区的外部设施和花草树木破坏较大,该物业管理公司在初秋对小区进行了全面整理,令小区恢复了往昔的漂亮整洁的模样。为此,物业管理公司垫付了一大笔钱,后来公司贴出公告通知业主交纳增加的管理费,业主们都为增收大量的管理费不解,他们认为他们没有委托物业管理公司管理这么多事项,也没有答应在每月该交的费用上增交超支的管理费。约定管理时只说了每月应交的管理费,业主不能保证交额外收取的管理费。物业管理公司无根无据,怎能凭空向业主们要求多交管理费呢业主们拒绝交管理费。最后该物业管理公司向法院提起诉讼。人民法院认为:物业管理公司为小区管理支付的费用,且证明了每笔开支的合理性和正当性,确认物业管理公司是把钱花在了小区必须的修缮、养护和管理的地方上了,且与原先约定的日常管理事项大致相同。在调查清楚事实后,以公平、公正原则,而不是以合同为依据宣判小区业主支付给物业管理公司超支的费用。
问题:
试对该案例中物业管理公司不签订合同的做法进行分析。

答案

参考答案:物业管理合同规定双方当事人的主要权利和义务,是物业管理公司进行管理活动的主要依据,也是双方出现纠纷后解决纠纷的依据。合同对双方当事人都非常重要。如果没有物业管理委托合同,虽然双方形成了事实上的合同关系,一旦双方出现了纠纷,将出现“公说公有理,婆说婆有理”的局面,且业主委员会也没有了对物业管理公司监督、考核的依据。所以,物业管理最好签订委托管理合同。这样,在管理活动中出现问题时不至于出现“口说无凭”现象,而是“字据为证”,有利于问题的解决。因为物业管理公司是受合同的委托开展工作的,这与长期计划经济时期的房产管理方式——行政手段是截然不同的,物业管理公司应根据委托管理合同的内容和要求,认真组织实施管理。比如物业管理公司可通过委托合同形式决定将“卫生清扫”这部分内容转包给清扫保洁企业负责,也可在合同中表明由自己物业管理公司负责,并在委托合同中表明卫生清扫详细内容,如公共场所、房屋共用部分、绿地、小区内的道路区域一天清扫几次,如何保洁、垃圾收集、清运一天几次,环境卫生的质量达到什么标准等。物业管理公司的一切管理行为必须符合合同所约定的职责,不能超出合同所约定的权限,也是业主委员会监督、考核物业管理公司的依据。所以物业管理委托合同对物业管理公司是非常重要的,一定要签订。

阅读理解

Moving should be an exciting time — you’re off to a new home, maybe moving up to a larger home. But for many people, moving turns into a stressful experience. It doesn’t have to be that way. Some planning and a little research can make your next move the best one ever.

Organization is the key to a successful move, so lists are your friends. Write down all the details that you need, especially things that might be lost during the move.

Once you decide to move, start packing things immediately. You can find all the supplies you need, such as boxes, packing tape and more at truck rental outlets (租赁经销店) like Budget Truck Rental. The experts there can help you figure out how many and what types of boxes you’ll need.

About a month before your moving date, reserve (预定) your moving truck. The company you choose makes a big difference. Budget Truck Rental has 30,000 trucks nationwide for you to choose.

Take care of your mail. Stop by your local post office and write the new address where your mail should be sent. You’ll also want to change the address on any magazine subscriptions (订购) or other services you receive by mail.

Make sure you have a group of friends to help you move. If you still have some boxes to pack, your friends can help you put the boxes into the truck while you finish up.

48. The passage is mainly written for those who ______.

A. help others move to a new home

B. offer rental services to others

C. prepare to move to a new home

D. like outside activities

49. How many suggestions does the passage offer for your move?

A. Three.               B. Four.            C. Five.                 D. Six.

50. According to the passage, which of the following is necessary before the moving?

A. Plan your move well in advance.

B. Make sure everything is clean.

C. Pay your friends enough money.

D. Buy lots of magazines on moving.

51. According to the passage, Budget Truck Rental is a company that ______.

A. offers some free services

B. sends your magazines to your home

C. provides jobs for the people who want to move

D. helps to make your move easier

填空题