问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患者,男性,74岁。咳嗽、咳痰20余年,呼吸困难6年,近1年来反复双下肢水肿。近3天咳嗽、咳痰,神志不清。查体:嗜睡,皮肤湿热,口唇发绀,颈静脉充盈,双肺散在干啰音,中下肺可闻及湿啰音,心率132次/分,律不齐,可闻及期前收缩3~5次/分。

诊断患者肺心病的必备条件是()

A.低氧血症

B.心电图示肺性P波

C.肺动脉高压

D.心电图示右束支传导阻滞

E.双下肢水肿

答案

参考答案:C

判断题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词

数要求)。

    [1] When you get in your car,you reach for it. When you're at work, you take a break to

have a moment alone with it. When you get into a lift, you play with it.

    [2] Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, it's the third most addictive thing in modern life:               .

And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to control their longing to bug it

more tightly than most of their personal relationships.

    [3] The costs are becoming more and more evident,and I don't mean just the monthly bill.

Dr. Chris Knippers,a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California,reports that the

overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions:

a barrier to one-on-one personal contact,and an escape from reality.

    [4] Sounds extreme,but we've all witnessed the evidence:The person at a restaurant who talks on

the phone through an entire meal,ignoring his kids around the table;the woman who talks on the

phone in the car, ignoring her husband;the teen who texts messages all the way home from school,

avoiding contact with kids all around him.

    [5] Jim Williams,an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell-phone addiction

is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He points to a study by Duke

University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their

most important personal business with. Despite the growing use of phones,e-mail and instant messaging,

in other words,Williams says studies show that we don't have as many friends as our parents."Just as

more information has led to less wisdom,more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have

produced fewer friends."he says.

1. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

                                                                                    

2. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

    It is getting increasingly apparent to me that cell phone users have more to sacrifice besides

    the regular payment for the calls and messages.

                                                                                    

3. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? (no more than 5 words)

                                                                                    

4. What do experts say about cell-phone addiction?

                                                                                    

5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.