问题 材料分析题

17岁的徐力是浙江省金华市第四中学高二学生。母亲吴凤仙是金华市食品公司职工。由于徐父长期在外地工作,徐力从小到大基本上是在母亲的细心照料下成长的。母亲吴凤仙工资不高,就帮助别人加工毛线衣赚点钱供儿子读书。徐力升上高中重点班后,吴凤仙要求儿子以后每次期中、期末考试成绩都要排在班级前10名。重压之下的徐力感到母亲对自己管得太严,而且母亲提出的目标无法实现,深感委屈和压抑。     2000年1月17日中午,徐力放学回家吃过午饭后,因对母亲的管束不满,便拿了一把铁榔头将母亲杀害。法院认为,被告人徐力非法剥夺其母吴凤仙的生命,触犯了《刑法》,构成故意杀人罪,但由于徐力犯罪时未满18周岁,应当从轻处罚,故以故意杀人罪判处被告人徐力有期徒刑15年。

阅读这个案例后,请结合第二课所学的知识,回答下列问题:

(1)有人说,徐力是在母亲的重压之下才有这样的过激行为,他的行为是可以谅解的。你认为这种说法对吗?为什么?

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(2)请分析发生徐力杀母这一人间悲剧的原因是什么?我们应该从中吸取哪些沉痛的教训?

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(3)如果你的父母对你学习上的要求也很严格,或者近乎苛刻,你打算怎样与父母进行沟通?

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答案

(1)这种说法是错的。望子成龙,是天下父母的共同的心愿。徐母对徐力的严厉管教是基于对他的高期待,这反映出父母对子女的爱。徐力在心存感激的同时,应该尽力孝敬母亲,报答母亲的恩德,这才是正确的做法。知恩不报,以怨报德、恩将仇报的做法是完全错误的。

(2)原因是:母子缺乏必要的沟通。与母亲发生矛盾时,徐力没有采取适当的方式与母亲进行沟通,而是采取了极端的办法来处理,造成了人间悲剧的发生。当我们与父母发生严重冲突时,一定要使自己先冷静下来,努力克制自己冲动情绪,多想想父母的好处,坐下来与父母进行沟通解决,切不可用粗暴或极端的方式解决。

(3)处理家庭冲突六步法:第一步,明确冲突是什么;第二步,进一步分析产生分歧的原因;第三步,找出解决这一问题可能涉及的各种方式;第四步,判断哪些解决方式是冲突一方不能接受的;第五步,确定一种双方都能接受的最佳方式;第六步,检验最终选择的解决问题的方式是否有效。或根据自己的真实想法进行回答。如:①尊重理解父母;②换位思考;③求同存异等。(开放性试题,只要符合题意,均可给分。)

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完形填空。
      Guo Hua was late for class. When he came to the classroom. Mr. Li was teaching. "May I come in,
Mr. Li?" asked Guo Hua.
    "What's wrong with you?" asked the teacher, "Why are you late?" "Oh, I had an  1   this morning,"
answered Guo Hua in a low voice.
     "Were you badly hurt?" asked the teacher again, "Did you go to the hospital to see the doctor."
     "Thank you, Mr. Li," said Guo Hua, "Luckily, I was not badly hurt."  
      "Could you tell us about your story?" said the teacher. "I got up early this morning. I came to school
by bike. When I was on my way  2  school, I saw a new car near me. I like cars very much, as you
know. I rode my bike very fast. The car and I were neck  3  neck. The driver looked at me. And she
drove the car faster. Then she stopped the car in front of  4 . She  wanted to open the door and get out
of the car. I  5   the door of the car. That's all, " said Guo Hua slowly.
     "Do you remember the number of the car?" asked the teacher.
      "No. When I came to myself, the car was  6 . But I remember the driver," answered Guo Hua.
"The driver is a girl. She has long hair. She is  7   a red dress. Her boots are brown. And she has a
beautiful face." 8   the students 9  and the teacher said  10 .
      It's five o'clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. How the first girl is.
( )1  A. accident  
( )2. A. with      
( )3. A. but        
( )4. A. me        
( )5. A. opened    
( )6. A. off        
( )7. A. in        
( )8. A. All        
( )9. A. cried      
( )10. A. something
B. orange  
B. for      
B. also    
B. my      
B. closed  
B. out      
B. on      
B. whole    
B. laughed  
B. nothing  
C. egg      
C. on      
C. and      
C. mine    
C. cleaned  
C. away    
C. for      
C. all the  
C. ran      
C. anything
D. apple        
D. to          
D. else        
D. myself      
D. hit          
D. along                   
D. with        
D. the whole    
D. work        
D. everything  
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