问题 问答题 简答题

如何利用前药原理提高药物的效力而不增加副作用呢?

答案

参考答案:

一般情况下,药物的作用强度与其血浓度成正比关系。为了提高药物的作用强度,就必须提高其血浓度。但是,在药物作用部位没有选择性的情况下,提高血药浓度的结果,使作用部位上和其他组织中的药物浓度同时提高,这样,副作用也就增加。如果把具有生物活性的药物结构改变,作成无生物活性的药物前体,当药

物的前体运转到作用部位时,转化为母体药物,发挥其药效。这样,提高药物前体的血浓度,就可以只提高作用部位的母体药物浓度,使效力提高,而不增加副作用。

阅读理解

Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”?“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

小题1:The purpose of “Survival Holidays” is ____________

A.for children to live in a lonely place

B.to let children not watch TV at home

C.for parents not to disturb their children

D.to improve children’s abilities when living alone小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.“Survival Holidays” is popular.

B.Being close to nature is not good for children.

C.Parents will pay no money for “Survival Holidays”.

D.Children live a comfortable life during “Survival Holidays”.小题3:The underlined word “challenge” in the passage means______

A.建议

B.努力

C.挑战

D.成就小题4:What do many people think?

A.The survival skills can not be learned in class.

B.Children who live in nature will always be healthy.

C.Children shouldn’t live a comfortable life with their parents.

D.The survival activities will be good for children in the future.小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.What children do during “Survival Holidays”

B.Why people like “Survival Holidays”.

C.What children need in their free time.

D.How to educate children.

单项选择题