问题 单项选择题

《金匮要略》指出痉病的主脉是()。

A.脉浮而弦

B.脉浮而缓

C.脉沉而细

D.脉紧而弦

E.脉沉而数

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a kind of discovery," said a reporter of CCTV. He was sent to join

the climbing team for broadcasting (播放) this TV program. The climbers climbed Mount Qomolangma

from May 18 to 24. CCTV also sent a team to join in this most dangerous and exciting sport. They called

it "Standing at the World's Third Pole (极) in 2003".

     It is just 50 years since the first climbers got to the top of Mount Qomolangma. In 2003, nearly 600

people from all over the world will try to reach the highest mountain in the world.

     As we know, Mount Qomolangma is famous for its height-8,848 meters-in the world, so it has

attracted thousands of people to climb. On May 25th, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and

Tenzing Norgay from Nepal finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. This most dangerous sport

in the world brings the greatest challenge and the most exciting and happiest moment to human beings

because the climbers have to face the terrible cold and avalanches (雪崩), and some other difficulties.

The higher they climb, the more difficulties they will meet. On the way to the top they may lose their lives

at any time. It is reported that 175 climbers had to live there for ever. During the past 50 years, more than

10,000 men and women tried to get to the top, but only 1,200 have made their dreams come true. We

Chinese climbers first showed our national flag to the world on the top of the mountain in 1960. 

     Once someone asked why the pioneers never stopped trying to reach the top. "I don't think climbing

the highest mountain only means danger or death. It is really a chance to challenge. You can really

understand the love of nature and the true meaning of life," a reporter of CCTV answered.

1. How many people succeeded in climbing up to the top of the mountain?[ ]

A. 1,200.

B. 10,000.

C. 175.

D. 600.

2. What may the climbers meet when they climb Mount Qomolangma? [ ]

A. Avalanches, rain, strong wind and the terrible cold.

B. Mist, strong wind, water and falling ice.

C. The terrible cold, avalanches, mist, strong wind and falling ice.

D. Rain avalanches, mist, strong wind and falling ice.

3. When did the Chinese climbing team first stand on the top of Mount Qomolangma? [ ]

A. In 1953.

B. In 1960.

C. In 2003.

D. In 1950.

4. What does the sentence "It is reported that 175 climbers had to live there for ever." mean?

    It means ______. [ ]

A.175 climbers had decided to live there

B. 175 climbers don't want to go back for ever

C. 175 climbers climbed Mount Qomolangma

D. 175 climbers lost their lives

5. What can we learn from the climbers? [ ]

A Their love of nature.

B. Their sprit of meeting the challenge bravely.

C. Their spirit of never giving up.

D. A, B and C.

材料题

阅读下列材料: 

材料一:下图所示为2005年的日本新版教科书,该书对卢沟桥事变作了这样的叙述:1937年7月7日夜,在北京郊外的卢沟桥,发生了有人向日本军队开枪的事件。第二天,中国方面继续开枪,进入了战斗状态。事件本身不过是一个小摩擦,虽然人们希望就地解决,但是与日本方面的冲突事件不断发生,解决变得困难起来。

材料二:要坚持以史为鉴,面向未来……(日本)正确认识和对待历史,就 是要把对那场侵略战争表示的反省落实到行动上,绝不再做伤害中国和亚洲有关国家人民感情的事。希望日方能以严肃慎重的态度处理好历史问题。  ——2005年4月23日胡 * * 会见日本首相小泉纯一郎的讲话

请回答:

(1)根据材料一指出,日本新版教科书认为卢沟桥事变是由哪方挑起的?

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(2)根据真实的历史回答,日本是怎样制造卢沟桥事变的?

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(3)日本教科书对卢沟桥事变的不实叙述,反映了日本对侵略中国的历史持什么态度?

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(4)根据材料二指出,胡 * * * * 认为日本应该怎样正确认识和对待历史问题?

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