问题 阅读理解与欣赏

生命的一抹

郭枫

  ①少年时,总喜欢站在山冈上扣风响,躺在原野上看云飞,日子过得轻轻忽忽的,象梦。一切都令人陶醉,一切都美。

  ②什么叫做美呢?那时还说不出来。生活在北国的原野上,只觉得天地无限辽阔。早春,在潮润润的泥土上,踏着刚出芽的青草,心头便充盈着颤栗的喜悦,要是在田间找到一朵初绽的小花,更能呆呆地凝视老半天,仿佛怕亵渎了生命的神圣,想采摘却又不敢采摘。秋来的时候,那莽莽的大平原真使人惊奇!从天上到地下,缤纷的彩色每天都有不同的变化,尽够眼睛忙的。等到西风渐紧,黄叶辞枝,我总有无端的喟叹。

  ③那些稚气的举动,其实只是在朦朦胧胧中一种粗浅的感受罢了!稍稍成长,我便流离在连天的烽火里。可怪的是:我竟没有多少颠沛的痛苦,却暗暗欣喜能趁此饱览山河的景色。摄许多美丽的景象与心版上:石头城苍凉的落日,西子湖柔美的夜月,扬子江滚滚的长流……更难忘的是那一次,我徘徊在湘江的河干,一泓秋水,蓝得象镜子似的明澈,对岸的山峰,红叶已灿烂成一片云霞,在澄亮的秋光里,孤村隐约,渔歌悠缓。呀!这岂非神仙境界?于是,便发下了心愿:将来要偕同二三知己,归隐于此。数亩地、几架书、一卷诗,生活象舒卷自如的云彩……

  ④那时候,年轻的梦太年轻,美丽的幻想太美!人们谁没有年轻呢?谁没有过美丽的梦想呢?但谁又象我这样沉迷在梦幻中而永不清醒呢?说我象那只在屋角上缀网的蜘蛛,不如说那只缀网的蜘蛛象我,把生命局促在一个小角落里,而后千丝万缕织成一个孤寂的世界。就这样,我独坐在文学天地中,微笑着面对这 * * 的人生。任关注我的人叹息,任懂得我的人沉默,任嫉妒我的人讥讽。

  ⑤这是无可奈何的事。我就是我,在人海中打滚了30多年,依然那么天真或者说依然那么痴傻啊!在需要勒紧腰带的日子里,仍不相信金钱的权力;在儿女成行的年纪,还要去崇拜诗,去迷信美;让许多繁华的机运从指缝间漏过而毫不动容,却常常对于掠过心灵的感受费尽心神去捕捉。有人说,入世深些,年龄大些,思想就会成熟。这句话的真实性使我怀疑,为什么历尽沧桑,我的心灵仍象孩童一样地拙稚呢?

  ⑥少年时那种登高山、穷幽谷的劲儿,到现在还是兴趣不减。而且,只要有一片静美的天地,我也能欣赏上老半天。每天走过的小径,常年招展的椰影,一片明丽的阳光,一刻恬静的宁静,一朵飞花,一叶新绿……这些都城散发着沁人的甘味,在平淡中自有醇厚的情趣在。少年时,我喜欢攀登历史的雕像,去倾听世人心灵的跃动。现在,我觉得一声寒夜的叫卖,一句村野的俚语,都给我不少的认识。生活于尘俗里,我常发现许多事物每一天都有新的意义,有时在绝对的沉寂中,往往有和谐的天籁洋洋盈耳。说是现实也好幻想也好,我总觉得这缤纷的世界,永远在启示我,充实我,美化我。

  ⑦可是,美是什么?年轻时我说不出来,现在更不会说。如果说,美是真理,美是永恒。但是,真理像一种金色的蜥蜴,有时会改变颜色,而永恒是玄妙的,有时和刹那没有分别,这些都是我无法了解的问题,不过,我愿我的生命,如同那蓝天中的缕云,尽管是那么淡淡的、淡淡的一抹,于我已经足够。

1、第③自然段中说:“那些稚气的举动,其实只是在朦朦胧胧中一种粗浅的感受罢了!”“这种粗浅的感受”可概括为两点: 一是________________,二是______________。    

2、第④自然段中,作者把自己比做蜘蛛。①两者的相似点是_____________;②文中说:“说我象那只在屋角上缀网的蜘蛛,不如说那只缀网的蜘蛛象我”,这样写的作用是________________。   

3、第⑥自然段最后说:“我总觉得这缤纷的世界永远在启示我,充实我,美化我”,从全文来看,我得到的“启示”是__________;“充实我”的意思是___________;“美化我”的意思是__________。    

答案

1、一是“一切都美”,二是“一切都令人陶醉”。

2、①把生命局促在一个小角落里,而后千丝万缕织成一个孤寂的世界;

②强调"我"沉迷在梦幻中而永不清醒。

3、(1)将同二三知己,加归大自然,去过一种恬淡自如的生活;

(2)独坐在文学天地,微笑着面对人生;

(3)作者历尽沧桑,可是仍然固守着心灵的纯真。

阅读理解
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
The standard of living of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its ability to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy, “goods” such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and entertainment.
A country's ability to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a very large degree upon a country's natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile (肥沃的)soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The USA is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders(边疆), her soil is fertile, and her climate is of great variety. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. Sound and stable (稳定的)political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion(侵略), enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered.
Another important factor is the technical efficiency(效能) of a country's people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous(无数的) skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.
Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin(富余)for saving, and can put their savings(储蓄) into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.
Title
People's (1)_____ standard
Meaning
The average share of the goods and services for people
(2) _____ by the country.
Some factors that (3) _____
the standard of
living of any country
▲ Wealth depends (4) _____ upon a country's natural resources such as coal, gold, other minerals, water supply and a fertile soil and a favorable climate
▲ Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn
(5) _____ resources to use.
▲ The (6) _____ efficiency of a country's people is another important factor
The comparison
between the
USA and the
Sahara Desert
▲ The USA has vast natural resources, her soil is fertile, and it has (7) _____ climate
▲ The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the
(8) _____
The (9) _____
of wealth
▲ Wealth also produces wealth.
▲ Wealthy people can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to (10) _____ out more goods in their working day.
单项选择题