问题 解答题
已知函数g(x)=
1
3
ax3+2x2-2x
,函数f(x)是函数g(x)的导函数.
(1)若a=1,求g(x)的单调减区间;
(2)若对任意x1,x2∈R且x1≠x2,都有f(
x1+x2
2
)<
f(x1)+f(x2)
2
,求实数a的取值范围;
(3)在第(2)问求出的实数a的范围内,若存在一个与a有关的负数M,使得对任意x∈[M,0]时|f(x)|≤4恒成立,求M的最小值及相应的a值.
答案

(1)当a=1时,g(x)=

1
3
x3+2x2-2x,g′(x)=x2+4x-2 …(1分)

由g′(x)<0解得-2-

6
<x<-2+
6
        …(2分)

∴当a=1时函数g(x)的单调减区间为 (-2-

6
,2+
6
);…(3分)

(2)易知f(x)=g′(x)=x2+4x-2

依题意知  f(

x1+x2
2
)-
f(x1)+f(x2)
2
=a(
x1+x2
2
2+4×
x1+x2
2
-2-
a
x21
+4x1-2+a
x22
+4x2-2
2

=-

a
4
(x1-x22<0 …(5分)

因为x1≠x2,所以a>0,即实数a的取值范围是(0,+∞);…(6分)

(3)易知f(x)=ax2+4x-2=a(x+

2
a
2-2-
4
a
,a>0.

显然f(0)=-2,由(2)知抛物线的对称轴x=-

2
a
<0    …(7分)

①当-2-

4
a
<-4即0<a<2时,M∈(-
2
a
,0)且f(M)=-4

令ax2+4x-2=-4解得  x=

-2±
4-2a
a
        …(8分)

此时M取较大的根,即M=

-2+
4-2a
a
=
-2
4-2a
+2
…(9分)

∵0<a<2,∴M=

-2+
4-2a
a
=
-2
4-2a
+2
>-1     …(10分)

②当-2-

4
a
≥-4即a≥2时,M<-
2
a
且f(M)=4

令ax2+4x-2=4解得 x=

-2±
4+6a
a
            …(11分)

此时M取较小的根,即 M=

-2±
4+6a
a
=
-6
4+6a
-2
…(12分)

∵a≥2,∴M=

-2±
4+6a
a
=
-6
4+6a
-2
≥-3当且仅当a=2时取等号  …(13分)

由于-3<-1,所以当a=2时,M取得最小值-3  …(14分)

写作题
完形填空。

    It was almost 9:00 p. m. When Mia Janson left her office to go home,it was 1.She started her car
and she 2 down the dark road that led to her house in the country.She 3 the radio and  sang songs while
she was driving.The heater (暖气机)wasn’t working,and singing helped to keep her 4.    
    The snow was heavy,Then Mia went across a small 5 .The bridge was covered with ice and the car
went out of control(失去控制). Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness(知觉).     When she    6,her head was bleeding(流血),and she was shaking from the cold. She didn't know
7 she was. Mia opened her car door and looked around. She was under the bridge,and her car was
sitting on the 8 rilver! She felt very 9 . She knew the ice wouldn't 10 her car for very long. She  11 to
walk up the hill several times,but she kept fa1ling in the snow. Mia tried 12 time. She
fell again,but this time she couldn’t get up.She knew that 13 could see her car under the bridge.She was
lying in the snow,and she couldn't 14 . Mia closed her eyes and 15 die.    
    Then she heard a voice. Mia opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up
and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck,”said the old man. “Get in and I’ll take
you home. ”

(    )1. A. raining  
(    )2. A. ran      
(    )3. A. turned on
(    )4. A. happy    
(    )5. A. bridge  
(    )6. A. got up  
(    )7. A. how      
(    )8. A. deep    
(    )9. A. angry    
(    )10. A. keep    
(    )11. A. tried    
(    )12. A. one      
(    )13. A. someone  
(    )14. A. feel    
(    )15. A. waited to

B. coo1      
B. drove    
B. turned ove
B. not alone
B. village  
B. came back
B. what      
B. frozen    
B. sad      
B. pull      
B. wanted    
B. one more  
B.anyone    
B. hear      
B. had to    

C. snowing    
C. walked    
C.turned oft  
C. warm      
C. town      
C. looked up  
C. why        
C. wide      
C. surprised  
C. take      
C. would like
C. other      
C. everyone  
C. move      
C. was able to
D. late      
D. rode      
D. turned down
D. not lonely
D. farm      
D. woke up    
D. where      
D. cold      
D. afraid    
D. hold      
D.seemed      
D. the other  
D. no one    
D. go        
D. decided to
单项选择题