问题 阅读理解
任务型读写(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当得单词。 注意:表格中每个空格中只填入一个单词。
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extend do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be
more self-absorbed or self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences
. In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer, either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficially relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish
Main comparisons
Contexts
   __1__ are changing
In the past people put caring, sharing  and generosity in the first ____2____.
Nowadays, people seem to be more ____3____about themselves.
___4___are changing too.
People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).
People may strive to achieve their own _5___ at the price of their coworkers.
The author’s  understanding
___6____ for the changes in author’s eyes
Fierce __7___ and great __8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes.
The author’s ___9____towards topic
A relationship which can ___10___ two sides should be established.
 
答案

1. Values    2. place     3. concerned     4. Behaviours   5. goals

6. Reasons   7. competition  8. pressure/ stress  9. attitudes  10. benefit

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读理解。

  ①然而我的惩罚终于轮到了,在我们离别得很久之后,我已经是中年。我不幸偶而看了一本外国的讲论儿童的书,才知道游戏是儿童最正当的行为,玩具是儿童的天使。于是二十年来毫不忆及的幼小时候对于精神的虐杀的这一幕,忽地在眼前展开,而我的心也仿佛同时变了铅块,很重很重地堕下去了。

  ②但心又不竞堕下去而至于断绝,他只是很重很重地堕着,堕着。

  ③我也知道补过的方法的:送他风筝,赞成他放,劝他放,我和他一同放。我们嚷着,跑着,笑着。——然而他其时已经和我一样,早已有了胡子了。

  ④我也知道还有一个补过的方法的:去讨他的宽恕,等他说,“我可是毫不怪你啊。”那么,我的心一定就轻松了,这确是一个可行的方法。有一回,我们会面的时候,是脸上都已添刻了许多“生”的辛苦的条纹,而我的心很沉重。我们渐渐谈起儿时的旧事来,我便叙述到这一节,自说少年时代的胡涂。“我可是毫不怪你啊。”我想,他要说了,我即刻便受了宽恕,我的心从此也宽松了吧。

  ⑤“有过这样的事吗?”他惊异地笑着说,就像旁听着别人的故事一样。他什么也不记得了。

  ⑥全然忘却,毫无怨恨,又有什么宽恕可言呢?无怨的恕,说谎罢了。

  ⑦我还能希求什么呢?我的心只得沉重着。

1.第①段中的“不幸”应怎样理解?

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2.第①段中的“对于精神的虐杀的这一幕”,具体指什么?

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3.“我”懂得游戏的意义后,心情沉重,总想补过,这说明什么?

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4.第⑦段中的这句话表达了作者一种什么样的心情?

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单项选择题