问题 多项选择题

民事责任的抗辩事由是( )。

A.正当防卫

B.紧急避险

C.自助行为

D.不可抗力

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析: 抗辩事由是指被控侵权的一方在承认损害事实的情况下据以对抗他方诉讼请求的某种相反事实。抗辩事由可分为正当理由和外来原因两类。其中,正当理由包括执行职务、正当防卫、紧急避险、自助行为和受害人同意。而外来原因包括不可抗力、意外事件、受害人的过错和第三人的行为。选项A所列的正当防卫,是指当公共利益、他人或本人的人身或其他合法权益受到不法侵害时,行为人采取的必要防卫措施。选项B所列的紧急避险,是指为了使公共利益、本人或他人的合法权益免受现实和紧急的损害危险,不得已而采取的致他人财产损害的行为。选项C所列的自助行为,是指权利人为保护自己的权利,在情势紧迫而不能及时请求国家机关予以救助的情况下,对他人的财产或者自由施加扣押、拘束或其他相应措施,而为法律或者社会公共道德所认可的行为。选项D所列的不可抗力,是一种应用广泛的抗辩事由。我国民法通则规定,不可抗力是指不能预见、不能避免并不能克服的客观情况。

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     When my twin sons, Chad and Brad, were born, I was concerned about everything. Five years
later, our little girl, Becky,   1   our family.I wanted everybody to be healthy and happy.I worked
hard to see that they   2
     As the kids grew older, I worried about headaches, throat infections and many other   3   childhood
illnesses.I didn't like it when the boys spent time "warming the bench (板凳)" during Little League
football games.I worried about Becky when she   4   the ball while playing softball.Before long, the
teen years were upon us.I stayed   5   late t night waiting for the boys to return home.Many times
the  6  crossed my mind that I would call the police if they weren't home on time._7_, they always
arrived home safe and sound    8  I had to take such measures.
      "Please don't ever call the police," one of the boys said when I    9   him after a late arrival.The
day the boys moved away to college was a   10   day indeed.I worried about their being able to take
care of themselves.Would they starve?
      A few months after the boys left college, our 11   rang in the middle of the night. It startled
(惊醒)us when we looked at the clock.It was 3 o'clock in the morning." 12   must be wrong," I
shouted to my husband, Roy, as we both jumped up.We ran to the door, opened it, and there   13  
a police officer.
      "You need to 14   your sons," he seriously announced.I picked up the telephone, but unfortunately,
it was 15 .A line outside had been accidentally (偶然) cut.Roy and I jumped into the car and 16   to
the nearest telephone.My stomach ached.My husband was   17   so badly that he could hardly dial
the number.
     On the first   18  , Chad answered the telephone."What's wrong?" Roy shouted into the receiver
(听筒).
     "We were worried about you," Chad told him."We've been trying to call you all night, but you
didn't   19   We called the police and asked them to go and check on you."
     For the first time in their lives, the boys were worried about us.And they were the ones who   20  
had to call the police.
( )1.A.completed    
( )2.A.did          
( )3.A.serious      
( )4.A.hit          
( )5.A.down        
( )6.A.plan        
( )7.A.Strangely    
( )8.A.after        
( )9.A.threatened    
( )10.A.nice        
( )11.A.phone        
( )12.A.Something    
( )13.A.stood        
( )14.A.call        
( )15.A.gone        
( )16.A.rushed      
( )17.A.looking      
( )18.A.night        
( )19.A.talk        
( )20.A.frequently  
B.visited    
B.had        
B.common      
B.threw      
B.up          
B.advice      
B.Probably    
B.when        
B.told        
B.embarrassing
B.clock      
B.Anything    
B.greeted    
B.email      
B.useless    
B.headed      
B.shaking    
B.arrival    
B.answer      
B.suddenly    
C.tested      
C.were        
C.unusual    
C.got        
C.out        
C.worry      
C.Luckily    
C.before      
C.surprised  
C.happy      
C.alarm      
C.Everything  
C.turned      
C.see        
C.dead        
C.went        
C.suffering  
C.try        
C.wake        
C.actually    
D.appreciated
D.would      
D.incurable  
D.missed      
D.in          
D.thought    
D.Exactly    
D.since      
D.reminded    
D.sad        
D.doorbell    
D.Nothing    
D.came        
D.educate    
D.stolen      
D.moved      
D.seeing      
D.ring        
D.care        
D.rarely      
单项选择题