问题 材料分析题

材料一:

材料二:浙江省发展海洋经济具有天时、地利、人和的优势。全省海岸线总长、面积500平方米以上的海岛和近海渔场均居全国首位;浙江省涉海院校15家,直接从事海洋科技研究的科技人员1.32万人;“十二五”期间,2000亿元民间资本或将投入与海洋经济相关行业:省政府将在温州、台州开展改革试点,清理不利于民营资本进入与海洋经济相关行业的政策性障碍。

材料三:浙江省依海而生,与海为伴。浙江省对海洋经济的认识是不断提高的。1981年开始调研浙江海岸带,主要是从认识浙江的家底、探索资源优势的角度出发,提出“念好山海经”的口号,作好渔(海洋渔业)、港(港口建设)、景(海洋旅游资源)、油(东海汽油田开发)四大文章n1998年提出发展海洋产业,建设海洋经济大省,海洋优势资源排序变成了港、渔、景、油。2003年提出“陆海联动,建设海洋经济强省”。面对新一轮国际海洋竞争,2011年国务院正式批复《浙江海洋经济发展示范区规划》,浙江省海洋经济发展示范区建设上升为国家战略。

(1)指出材料一所反映的经济信息。

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(2)结合材料二,运用《经济生活》有关知识分析浙江省发展海洋经济的有利条件。

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(3)结合材料三,说明浙江省对海洋经济的认识过程是如何体现实践的观点的。

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答案

(1)“十一五”期间,浙江省国内生产总值和海洋生产总值稳步增加,2006至2010年浙江省海洋生产总值占浙江省国内生产总值的比重总体呈下降趋势。浙江省海洋生产总值占全国海洋生产总值的比重,与广东省、山东省海洋生产总值占全国海洋生产总值的比重差距较大。“十二五”期间,浙江省将大力发展海洋经济,海洋经济增长潜力巨大。

(2)①浙江省丰富的海洋资源是发展海洋经济的重要基础。海洋资源优势转化为经济发展优势,将促进浙江省海洋经济又好又快发展。②科学技术是第一生产力。涉海院校、科技人员为浙江省发展海洋经济提供科技支撑、智力支持和人才保证。③市场在资源配置中起基础性作用。民营资本参与海洋经济的开发有利于发挥其机制灵活的特点,为浙江省发展海洋经济拓宽资金渠道,增强发展活力。④社会主义市场经济的发展离不开国家的宏观调控。浙江省政府出台相关政策有利于弥补市场缺陷,为发展浙江省海洋经济提供政策支持。

(3)①实践是认识的来源。改革开放初期,通过调查研究了解浙江省海洋资源的状况。②实践是认识发展的动力。面对新一轮国际海洋竞争,国家及时将浙江省“海洋经济发展”上升为国家战略,说明人们在实践中面临的新问题推动人们进行新的探索,从而不断深化对海洋经济的认识。③实践具有主观能动性和社会历史性。浙江省在不同时期提出并实施不同的发展海洋经济的战略,体现了实践具有主观能动性,体现了人们的实践是历史的、发展着的。

阅读理解

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The massive 8.8 quake, the seventh strongest in recorded history, hit Chile and should have shortened the length of an Earth day by 1.26 milliseconds, More impressive is how much the quake shifted the Earth’s axis(地轴).

The computer mode! Used to determine the effects of the Chile earthquake effect also found that it should have moved the Earth’s figure axis by about 8 cm. The Earth’s figure figure axis is not the same as its north-south axis, which Earth turns around once every day at a speed of about 1,604 kph. The figure axis is the axis around which the Earth’s mass is balanced. It is offset(偏离) from the Earth’s north-south axis by about 10 meters.

Strong earthquakes can change Earth’s days and its axis. The 9.1 Sumatran earthquake in 2004, which set off a deadly tsunami(海啸),should have shortened Earth’s days by 0.0068 milliseconds and shifted its axis by about 7cm.

One Earth day is about 24 hours long. Over the course of a year, the length of a day normally changes gradually by one millisecond, It increases in the winter when Earth more slowly, and decreases in the summer.

The Chile earthquake was much smaller than the Sumatran quake, but its effects on the Earth are larger because of its location. The fault(断层) responsible for the 2010 Chile quake also cuts through Earth at a larger angle that the Sumatran quake’s fault. This makes the Chile fault ore effective in moving the Earth’s mass vertically and hence more effective in shifting the Earth’s figure axis.

The findings are based on early date available on the Chile earthquake. The Chile earthquake has killed more than 700 people and cause widespread damage in the South American country.

64.What’s the biggest problem caused by the Chile quake?

A.It is the seventh strongest in recorded history.

B.It should have shortened the length of an Earth day.

C.It shifted the Earth’s axis.

D.It made the day longer on Earth.

65.Comparing the Sumatram earthquake with the Chile earthquake, we know that__________.

A.the Sumatram earthquake had more effect on Earth

B.the location of the Chile earthquake is responsible for its larger effects on Earth.

C.the Sumatram earthquake was less destructive

D.the Chile earthquake fault changed the Earth’s mass

66.What does the word “it” in the 4th paragraph refer to?

A.The leng of a day.           B.The axis.

C.One millisecond.            D.The change of the day.

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