问题 材料题

唐太宗李世民是中国古代历史上的一位伟大政治家。阅读下列唐太宗的言论(均摘自《贞观政要》),并结合所学知识,回答问题:

材料一:“舟所以比人君,水所以比黎庶,水能载舟,亦能覆舟。”“凡事皆须务本。国以人为本,人以衣食为本,凡营衣食,以不失时为本。夫不失时者,在人君简静乃可致耳,若兵戈屡动,土木不息,而欲不夺农时,其可得乎?”

材料二:“以天下之广,四海之众,千端万绪,须合变通,皆委百司商量,宰相筹划,于事稳便,方可奏行。岂得以一日万机,独断一人之虑也。”

材料三:天下英雄尽入吾彀(圈套)矣。

材料四:“自古皆贵中华,贱夷狄,朕独爱之如一,故其种族皆依朕如父母。”

请回答:

(1)材料一反映了唐太宗怎样的思想?历史上把唐太宗统治的繁盛局面称为成为什么?

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(2)材料二中的认识使唐太宗善于任用贤才和虚心纳谏,请举出被他重用的贤才。

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(3)唐太宗通过何种制度将材料三中所说的“天下英雄”纳入“彀”中?

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(4)从材料四以看出唐太宗采取了什么样的民族政策?并写出唐太宗时期与吐蕃友好往来的具体事例。

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答案

(1)重视人民的力量;贞观之治。

(2)房玄龄;杜如晦;魏征。

(3)科举制度。

(4)开明的民族政策;文成公主嫁给松赞干布。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Students will need to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in Reader's

Choice.

     _1_ These selections provide practice on employing different reading skills to get the message of the

writer. They also give students practice in four basic reading skills:skimming, scanning, reading for

thorough comprehension, and critical reading.

     Skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents. This kind of

rapid reading is suitable when you are trying to decide if careful reading is desirable or  __2__

     Like skimming, scanning is also quick reading. However, in this case the search is more concentrated.

__3__  When you read to find a particular date or number, you are scanning.

     Reading for thorough comprehension is carefully reading in order to understand the total  meaning of

the passage. At this level of comprehension the reader is able to summarize the author's ideas   _4_.

     Critical reading demands that a reader makes judgments about what he or she reads. This kind of

reading requires posting and answering questions such as "_5_", "Do I share the author's point of view?"

and "Am I convinced by the author's arguments and evidence?

A. Does my own experience support that of the author?

B. Reader's Choice is one of the most popular magazines in the world.

C. but has not yet made a critical evaluation of those ideas.

D. The book contains many types of selections on a wide variety of topics.

E. To scan is to read quickly in order to find out specific information.

F. Do I know about the author?

G. when there is no time to read something carefully.

单项选择题