问题 探究题

夏天吃剩的饭菜很容易变质,你知道这是什么原因吗?为了使剩饭保留的时间长一些,某同学设计了一组实验进行探究。下面是他的实验过程。取同一餐的剩饭,等量分装到4个相同的耐高温的玻璃杯中,用塑料薄膜将杯口封好,然后分别将4个玻璃杯进行处理:①微波炉中加热1分杀菌;②高压锅盖气阀后10分;③蒸锅水沸腾后10分;④不做任何处理。然后,将上述4个玻璃杯均放在室温的环境中,每天进行观察比较。

请你思考:

(1)上述四种处理方式中,你认为最好的方法是          

(2)设置第4种方式的目的是                            

(3)为什么要用塑料薄膜将玻璃杯的杯口封起来?如果不封,结果会怎样?                                                                                                                                         。 

答案

(1)②

(2)起对照作用

(3)防止空气中微生物进入玻璃杯中。如果不封口就达不到灭菌的效果了。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     At midnight on New Year's Eve .people in Rome and Italy throw ( 扔 ) all the things they no longer

 want .The streets are filled with old chairs ,beds ,clothes and dishes …. In Madrid ( 马德里 ) Spain, new

  year comes in more quietly . People go to the main square ,each holding a bag of grapes .As the clock

 strikes ( 敲 ) twelve ,the people eat grapes .

     In Tokyo people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next

 morning , some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji ( 富士山 ) . There they watch the first sunrise of the

  new year.

     In China , New Year's food include a whole fish and a chicken . The chicken must be presented ( 呈

 现) with a head ,a tail and two feet to symbolize ( 象征 ) completeness ( 完美) .

1. This story is about New Year's Eve in _____.

    A. Italy and Spain      

    B. England  

    C. Japan and China    

    D. Both A and C

2. From the story we know that people in some countries bring in New Year By _____.

    A. throwing everything      

    B. playing games  

    C. eating some special food  

    D. drinking coke

3. People climb Mount Fuji to _____.

    A. see the sun come up          

    B. look at the stars

    C. search for New Year's flowers  

    D. watch the sun go down

4. The people who hope to have long life from their New Year's food _____.

    A. are Spanish    

    B. are Japanese    

    C. are Chinese  

    D. are Italians

5. People in China eat _____at New Year's Eve because they symbolize completeness.

    A. grapes      

    B. noodles      

    C. fish and chicken    

    D. a whole fish and a chicken

单项选择题