问题 完形填空

A.offersB.influencesC.uncoveredD.exactly E. big
F. found      G. campaigns      H. involved        J. properly       I. notion
What’s in a name? Letters offer clues to one’s future decisions, apparently. Previous studies have suggested that maybe a person’s monogram __1__ his life choices — where he works, whom he marries or where he lives — because of “implied self-esteem (自负),” or the temptation of positive self-associations. For instance, a person named Fred might be attracted to the __2__ of living in Fresno, working for Forever 21 or driving a Ford F-150.
Now a new study by professor Uri takes another look at the so-called name-letter effect and __3__ other explanations for the phenomenon. He analyzed records of political donations in the U.S. during the 2004 campaign — which included donors’ names and employers — and found that the name of a person’s workplace more closely related to the first three letters of a person’s name than with just the first letter. But he suggests that the reason for the association isn’t implied self-esteem, but perhaps something __4__ the opposite.
Duyck, one of the researchers whose previous work __5__ the name-letter effect, isn’t so quick to abandon the implied self-esteem theory. He pointed out that the sample group Uri studied may have biased the results: Uri analyzed the name-letter effect in a sample of people who donated money to political __6__. Still, Duyck notes that Uri’s theories are credible, and that even while some people may __7__ the same name of companies, employees may be tending to those companies because they start with the same letter as their names. In the end, whatever the explanation for the name-letter effect, no one really disputes that self-esteem is __8__ on some level. But the true importance of the effect is up for debate. “I can’t imagine people don’t like their own letter more than other letters,” says Uri, “but the differences it makes in really __9__ decisions are probably slim.”
答案

小题1:.B

小题1:.I

小题1:.A

小题1:.D

小题1:.C

小题1:.G

小题1:.F

小题1:.H

小题1:.E

单项选择题
问答题 案例分析题

(一)工程概况

某公司某项目(以下简称工程),总投资为768万元,其中设备投资为370万元,土建及其他投资为398万元。公司于2001年9月27日办理了该工程的《村镇规划选址意见书》,2002年2月8日开始办理土地审批手续。2001年11月,公司将工程发包给自称是挂靠某建筑工程有限公司的无施工资质的个体承包商顾某承建,甲(某公司)乙(顾某)双方签订了一份极不规范的“建房协议”。顾某承揽工程后,又将钢筋混凝土屋架吊装工程分包给了没有吊装专业资质的个体施工人员翟某,其施工操作人员均没有经过安全知识培训,特种作业人员也未经培训考核,无证上岗。该工程在未办妥用地审批手续,也未按规定办理村镇规划建设许可证和建筑工程施工许可证的情况下,于2001年12月中旬擅自开工,进行土建施工和钢筋混凝土屋架预制。由于市场需求和产品结构的变化,新建工程需要调整,但某公司没有委托原设计单位对初步设计进行变更设计和报批,而是采用甲乙双方擅自绘制的不符合要求的施工草图进行施工。2002年2月19日开始该工程的钢筋混凝土屋架吊装作业。吊装设备主要是一台井字架简易卷扬机,屋架吊装采用土法作业,其主要程序是:先将屋架吊放到柱或梁的牛腿上,用一根由钢管和钢筋焊接构成的U形卡子将其与相邻的且已吊装好的屋架连接固定,然后松开吊钩钢丝绳;再起吊钢筋混凝土桁条上屋架,将桁条全部就位后用电焊将其与屋架连接;最后拆除固定卡子。

(二)事故经过2002年3月l1日14:40左右,现场指挥陆某,卷扬机操作工向某,电焊工陈某,辅助工冯某、兴某等作业人员已将车间北跨第十榀屋架吊放就位,第九榀屋架的钢筋棍凝土桁条仅焊了一部分,尚未全部焊接完毕。为了固定第十榀屋架,操作人员将第九榀和第八榀屋架之间的固定卡子拆除,用来固定第十榀屋架。此时,在第九榀屋架上焊接桁条的陈某发现屋架发生倾斜,他慌忙从屋架上滑落,随即屋盖系统第二榀至第九榀屋架向西,第一榀屋架向东发生整体倒塌,造成3人死亡、5人受伤。

这起事故应该由哪个部门组织调查。