某大医院一位眼科博士，因急于为两位病人进行角膜移植，而又一时找不到现成的供体角膜，所以在太平间"盗取"了一病死者的尸体角膜用于移植，获得成功。此事后被死者家属发现，以未经本人生前及死者家属知情同意，严重损害了死者及其家属的权益为由，将该医生告上了法庭。经调查得知：接受眼角膜移植手术的两位病人与该医师无特殊关系；死者生前与该医师无利害冲突；该医师也未由此谋取分文私利，只是不了解有关要求。
该医师的行为出现了动机与目的、手段与效果严重背离的问题，其主观上的根本原因在于（）
A.对患者知情同意权的无知
B.对医学创新的期望值很高
C.想以此改变人们的陈旧观念
D.想为科室创收作贡献
E.以上都不对
参考答案：A
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
Home is a place where one feels safe and secure but unfortunately, it is also the place where you may have serious accidents. The biggest single cause of accidents is human error! So you must take care of yourself! 小题2:__________ The design of houses can cause accidents. Balconies, fireplaces, staircases, ponds, glass doors or open-plan kitchens can all increase the risk of accidents. Hot water, household chemicals, fireplaces, matches, alcohol and sharp objects are also potential dangers. Loosing balance, clumsiness and being tired or careless can be the reasons for these accidents. What’s more, if you are under stress or when a routine is changed, you may also be under the risk of home accidents. 小题3:___________ You can see many dangerous home accidents happening around you. The most common ones are slips, falls and collisions. They are not fatal but often result in broken bones. The second most common types of accidents are burns, swallowed objects or breathed in chemicals. They especially affect children and need hospital attendance. Some other possible dangers at home are poisoning, choking, drowning, electric shocks, and animal bites. Some of these accidents may even result in death. 小题4: ___________ Sometimes the simplest precaution protects you from the greatest harm! Therefore, it is important that we should educate people. The Ministry of Health can train professionals to educate nursing staff, ordinary people, voluntary workers, teachers, nursery staff and parents in home accident prevention and control. When people know first aid, they can reduce the risk of serious injuries. 小题5:___________ You must take measures to make your home a safer place. For instance, keep knives and other sharp objects in a safe drawer. Wipe up any liquids on the floor immediately in order not to slip or fall. Keep hot objects away from the reach of children. You also mustn’t leave children unattended near a bath that has water in it. If you keep furniture away from windows, you may prevent possible harm. Store all medicines, household chemicals, and so on, preferably in a locked box and do not forget to keep all dangerous substances in their original containers. In brief, if you want to protect yourself, be careful not to be sorry! |