问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

男性,31岁,因受凉感冒,出现咳嗽、发热(最高体温38.6℃),静脉给予NS500ml+青霉素钠盐800万U,vd,1次/日;阿昔洛韦1.25g+5%GNS500ml,vd,1次/日。2天后,患者尿量每天350ml左右。尿常规:蛋白(++),隐血(+);BUN24.2mmol/L,Cr1224.0μmol/L,钠129.0mmol/L,氯92.0mmol/L;ALP170IU/L,γ-GT51IU/L,LDH190IU/L,SGOT、SGPT及其他指标正常;血尿酸614μmol/L;B超示双肾形态和大小正常

要明确致肾衰竭的原因,首选检查是()

A.双肾CT扫描

B.肾活检

C.IVP

D.尿钠分析

E.自身抗体检查

答案

参考答案:B

问答题
完形填空

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题,每题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Learn and Earn

Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company (批发公司) together just after graduation. They both worked very hard.

After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie   36   a salesman. One day Charlie could not   37   it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained(抱怨) that the boss did not   38   hard-working employees(雇员), but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really   39  .

The boss knew that Charlie had spared no   40   for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the   41   between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the   42  . "Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons(西瓜) in the market." Charlie went, returned and   43   said, "Yes." The boss asked, "How much per kg?" Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to   44  , "$ 12 per kg."

The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the   45   question. Jackie went, returned and said, "Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a   46   of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg,   47   from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good   48  ."

Charlie was   49    and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie.  He decided not to   50   but to learn from Jackie.

My dear friends, you know, a more   51   person is more observant, thinks more and understands in   52  . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead,   53   you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you   54   ?

Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How   55   are you?

36.A. made     B. became      C. remained    D. kept

37.A. take      B. do      C. get      D. put

38.A. enjoy    B. meet   C. repay  D. value

39.A. unusual B. unfair C. careless      D. selfless

40.A. rest       B. trouble       C. effect  D. effort

41.A. competition  B. relationship       C. difference   D. distance

42.A. following     B. finding       C. shopping    D. searching

43.A. still       B. again  C. even   D. only

44.A. offer     B. answer       C. remind       D. repeat

45.A. difficult B. familiar      C. same   D. simple

46.A. total      B. lot      C. pile     D. number

47.A. taken     B. come  C. bought       D. heard

48.A. value     B. quality       C. condition    D. shape

49.A. struck    B. moved       C. puzzled      D. encouraged

50.A. stay       B. stop    C. work   D. leave

51.A. important     B. intelligent   C. successful   D. hardworking

52.A. time      B. depth  C. need   D. common

53.A. while    B. though       C. unless D. since

54.A. see B. think   C. know  D. win

55.A. hopeful B. thoughtful  C. helpful       D. meaningful