问题 材料题

阅读下列图片:

图一 《南京条约》的签订

图二 《马关条约》的签订

图三 《辛丑条约》的签订

结合所学知识,请回答:(1)图一至图三条约各是在哪一场战争后签订的?___________________________________________________________________________________________(2)在《马关条约》的各项条款中,对中国民族工商业打击最为沉重的是什么?为什么?___________________________________________________________________________________________(3)图一至图三各条约的签订,对中国社会性质的影响分别是什么?《辛丑条约》的签订标志清政府已沦为洋人的朝廷在条约中是如何体现的?___________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)背景:鸦片战争清政府战败,被迫签订《南京条约》;中日甲午战争中,清政府战败,签订了《马关条约》;八国联军侵华战争中,清政府战败,签订了《辛丑条约》。

(2)允许日本在中国通商口岸开设工厂。因为它阻碍了中国民族资本主义的发展。

(3)影响:《南京条约》的签订,使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会;《马关条约》的签订,使中国社会半殖民地化的程度大大加深;《辛丑条约》的签订,标志着中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。惩办义和团运动中参加反帝斗争的官员,永远禁止中国人成立或参加反帝性质的组织。

阅读理解

Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?

Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.

Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.

Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.

It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.

小题1:The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_______”

A.the type of music

B.the amount of a sound

C.the length of a song

D.the color of an MP3 player小题2:No one wants to listen to _____________ from others’ MP3 players.

A.a loud sound

B.sad stories

C.a long movie

D.the words of a song小题3:We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music ________.

A.is not enjoyable

B.makes us tired

C.is bad for MP3 players

D.hurts our ears小题4:If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, ______________________.

A.the theatre won’t allow it

B.the actors will get angry

C.others won’t hear the play well

D.we will miss part of the play小题5:We can take one earphone out when we _______________________.

A.show others the way

B.talk to friends on the phone

C.watch a sporting event

D.have dinner with our parents小题6:It’s all right to use our MP3 player in _________________.

A.school

B.libraries

C.restaurants

D.museums小题7:What can be the best title of this passage? _________________

A.Music lovers

B.Music manners

C.MP3 players

D.MP3 earphones

单项选择题