问题 单项选择题 A1型题

以下MODS的预防措施,哪项是错误的()

A.对创伤、低血容量、休克患者,及时充分复苏

B.开放性创伤或术后感染应早期清创,充分引流

C.建立完善的监测手段

D.避免早期进食,以保持肠道屏障的完整

E.尽量减少有创性诊疗操作

答案

参考答案:D

解析:MODS的预防措施包括:①对创伤、低血容量、休克患者,及时充分复苏,合理使用血管活性药物以保证组织满意的氧合;②对于开放性创伤或术后感染应早期清创、充分引流;③情况许可尽早进饮进食,以保持肠道屏障的完整,防止菌群失调及移位;④建立完善的监测手段;⑤减少医源性致伤因素,合理应用抗菌药物,尽量减少有创性诊疗操作,加强病房管理,改善患者的免疫功能。因此D为错误选项。

阅读理解

‘Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?’ says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joy of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home use products (产品) are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. 
Taobao means ‘looking for treasure’ in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security (安全) online shopping. Wang Lin said, ‘It is very safe and convenient (便利). Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the product.’
Taobao: China’s 76. ___________ online shopping center
Situation (现状)
More and more Internet users 77. _________ shopping online.
Women like online shopping 78. _______ than men.
Clothing and home use produces are the 79. __________ popular.
People spent 80. _______ billion yuan on Taobao online shopping center.
Meaning
It means 81. ________ for treasure.
Advantages
(优点)
You can find almost 82. _________ you need.
It is very 83. _______ and convenient.
Don’t need to 84. _______ about the security.
If you are not satisfied with the products, you can get your money
85. _________.
单项选择题