问题 填空题

自然界中的硫化氢常含于火山喷发气和温泉中,硫化氢是由氢元素和氧元素组成.

(1)硫化氢中硫元素的化合价为-2价,则硫化氢的化学式为______

(2)硫化氢气体在空气中燃烧的产物是SO2和X,已知X是一种氧化物,则X的化学式为______,SO2中硫元素的化合价为______.

答案

(1)硫化氢中硫元素的化合价为-2价,氢元素显+1价,其化学式为:H2S.

(2)硫化氢气体在空气中燃烧的产物是SO2和X,已知X是一种氧化物,由质量守恒定律,反应前后元素种类不变,X为氢元素形成的氧化物,X的化学式为H2O.

氧元素显-2价,设硫元素的化合价是x,根据在化合物中正负化合价代数和为零,可得:x+(-2)×20,则x=+4.

故答案为:(1)H2S;(2)H2O;+4.

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     Do you often think of your parents? You may say, "Of course, I __1__. I often buy presents __2__ my mother and my father on some important days."
     Here's a story about my friend. She works in a big city. She is very busy. So she doesn't have time
__3__ her parents. But she often calls her parents. Every time, she dials (拨) the number, but then she puts
down the telephone. __4__five minutes, she dials the number again.
     Later, I ask, "Why do you dial the number __5__ ?" She smiles, "My parents are __6__ and slow. They
can't get to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them __7__ to
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     My friend is a good girl. She is always __8__ of her parents. You also want to be a __9__ child, right?
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some important days.
( )1. A. will
( )2. A. to
( )3. A. to visit
( )4. A. For   
( )5. A. twice
( )6. A. young
( )7. A. time enough
( )8. A. think
( )9. A. well
( )10. A. call
B. do     
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D. don't      
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