问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的小说,完成下面问题。

办事儿

王和文

  每次探亲回家,父亲都会提起表哥。他通常这样说,你表哥真不错,经常来照料我们,大大小小的事都替着张罗。

  表哥待我们真是好。我在县城读书的时候,伙食差,经常陷于“饥寒交迫”的境地。多亏了表哥,他当时在县里最气派的第一饭店工作,晚上下了班,经常到学校里给我送去一大块熟牛肉或狗肉,看着我吃下才笑眯眯地离开。

  我有时会问,你这样做好吗?

  表哥说,我们那里每个人都有一份,自己人吃嘛,撑死了能吃多少?

  我很感动,也很诧异,但是狗肉堵着嘴,想不出恰当的话来,只能说,你们不会把饭店拿垮了吧?

  果然被我不幸而言中。我考上大学的第二年,第一饭店停业了。表哥呢?进了一家金属乐器制造厂。

  我再次放假回家,发现家里的橱柜.水缸盖.锅盖乃至簸箕,全都是亮闪闪的优质材料。

  我的心一沉!侧立起耳朵,看着父亲。他老人家果然又说,你表哥真是不错。

  我决定和表哥谈一谈。我尽量委婉地表达了这样的意思:你这样做对单位和个人都是不负责任的,这样下去对自己是很不利的。

  表哥很尊重我这个小弟,他也相当诚恳地表达了他的意思:你表哥我没有别的本事,只能拿破料子给亲戚朋友办点事儿;要是这点事儿都办不了,我还不憋屈死啊;又不是偷出去卖钱,自己人用嘛,打死了能用多少?

  我乖乖地闭上嘴巴。

  不过,表哥还是感谢我的开导,他说,放心吧老弟,我倒是想拿金块呢,可也得有啊,厂里只有铝合金和擦琴的布料。

  我这才注意到,他家里的窗帘、床单、电视机罩……都是上好的白棉纱布。

  我讪讪地说,你们,你们不会把工厂拿垮了吧?

  果然又被我不幸而言中。没过两年,乐器厂倒闭了。表哥呢,下岗了。

  又是一年过去。

  我再一次回家。阔同学在当地最高档的酒店设宴款待。酒至半酣,我去洗手间,没想到竟遇见了表哥!他做了这里的保洁员。

  意外相逢,我们都特别高兴。表哥实在见老,也是奔50岁的人啦,但是热情和仗义丝毫不受时间和地点的局限,他把“正在维修请您稍候”的大牌子架到洗手间门外,说,不让别人进来,给你专用!

  我大着舌头说,这不太好吧?

  表哥说,嗨,这点事情都办不到,你表哥我在这里不是白混了么?

  从洗手间出来,我发现衣兜里鼓鼓的,掏出来一看,是不知什么时候塞进去的五六包面巾纸。我隐约记起表哥刚才说过一句话:这里只有这东西,真不好意思拿出手。

  我嘿嘿笑了,眼泪却止不住流下来……(选自《京江晚报》)

1.下列对小说的分析和概括,不正确的两项是

[ ]

A.小说中“我”的内心情感是复杂的,即深恶痛绝表哥的可耻行为,也理解表哥的做法,同情表哥的遭遇。

B.从“我”的身上,反映了社会上有些人并不是不懂得法律和制度,但往往难免做了人情的俘虏,引人深思。

C.小说通过对表哥前两次工作中拿饭店肉食和拿工厂材料的描写,既能让读者感受到表哥最后做了保洁员的情节安排是一种必然,又为结尾处的高潮铺垫蓄势。

D.小说通过前后的对比,写出表哥生活的变化,也表现出现实生活的变化,提出社会需要改革的问题。 E.小说启示我们:个人的利益是建立在集体利益的基础上的,如果一味损害集体利益,最终损害的可能就是自身利益。

2.试总结表哥的性格特点。

 ________________________________________________

3.分析小说结尾“泪”的意味。

 ________________________________________________

答案

1.AD

2.表哥喜欢给亲戚朋友办事儿,说明他是一个重感情.热情仗义的人。表哥给人办事儿是为了“不憋屈”“不白混”,说明他是一个喜欢面子的人。表哥拿公家的东西办事儿,说明他是一个爱贪便宜的人。(意对即可)

3.对表哥多年待自己好的感动。对表哥不改陋习的痛惜。(意对即可)

阅读理解

阅读短文,按要求完成各题。

Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.

Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.

In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.

Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具) to help them catch insects.

Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals.

小题1:根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。

From the first two paragraphs we know Jane Goodall is a __________, and she had a special interest in ___________ when she was a young girl.

小题2:根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。

In order to __________ to travel to ___________, Jane Goodall once worked as a waitress.

小题3:把短文中划底线的句子译成汉语。

_________________________________________________________________________

小题4:根据短文内容回答问题。

What is Jane Goodall’s most surprising discovery?

_________________________________________________________________________

小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。

What is Jane Goodall famous for?

_________________________________________________________________________

单项选择题