问题 选择题

小强在学习过关于唐朝的史实后,对唐太宗进行了总结和评价,根据你所学的知识判断其中错误的是[ ]

A.唐太宗被少数民族称为“天可汗”

B.唐太宗很善于“纳谏”

C.唐太宗统治期间被誉为“开元盛世”

D.在位期间实行了一系列改革

答案

答案:C

阅读理解

阅读短文,完成表格中的内容。
     Have you ever studied abroad? Maybe it is an amazing experience, especially when you come to
Australia as an foreign high school student. You can have a lot of fun there, especially on holidays.
     There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is Christmas. Each year, the summer
holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning. of December to February, which
covers the Christmas time.  Since it is a long holiday, most foreign students in Australia love to fly back to
their home countries spend the time with their families and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia
during the holiday to get part-time .jobs.  It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students
often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The
summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular
among Australians.
     Easter in March is another important holiday in the year.  It actually combines "Good Friday" and
"Easter Monday". Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.
     The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to
school to study and do his or her normal duties.

Information about Australia
Summer holidays
From ___1____ to February
The most popular activity in December
___2____
Two important holidays
Christmas and ___3____
The thing people usually do on Good Friday
____4___
What to do for a few foreign students in summer
____5___
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两段文言文。(共14分)

【甲】二世元年七月,发闾左谪戍渔阳九百人,屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰:“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。”吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意,曰:“足下事皆成,有功。然足下卜之鬼乎!”陈胜、吴广喜,念鬼,曰:“此教我先威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食,得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中,夜篝火,狐鸣呼曰“大楚兴,陈胜王”。卒皆夜惊恐。旦日,卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜。 (选自《陈涉世家》)

【乙】初,陈涉既为王,其故人皆往依之。妻之父亦往焉,陈王以众宾待之,长揖不拜。妻之父怒曰:“怙乱僭号,而傲长者,不能久矣!”不辞而去。陈王跪谢,遂不为顾。客出入愈益发舒,言陈王故情。或说陈王曰:“客愚无知,颛妄言,轻威。”陈王斩之。诸故人皆自引去,由是无亲陈王者。陈王以硃防为中正,胡武为司过,主司群臣。诸将徇地至,令之不是,辄系而罪之。以苛察为忠,其所不善者,弗下吏,辄自治之。诸将以其故不亲附,此其所以败也。 (选自《资治通鉴·秦纪三》)

注:①[怙]依靠。②[僭号]冒用帝王的称号。③[发舒]放纵。④[颛]通“专”,专擅。⑤[苛察]苛刻纠察(同僚的过失)。⑥[弗]不。

小题1:解释下列句中加点的字。(4分)

已失期 (         )         ⑵乃丹书帛曰“陈胜”(         )

说陈王曰(         )         ⑷诸将地至        (         )

小题2:用现代汉语写出文中画线句子的意思。(4分)

⑴天下苦秦久矣。⑵由是无亲陈王者。

小题3:【乙】文“妻之父”为什么“遂不为顾”呢?(3分)

小题4:综合【甲】【乙】两文,说说陈涉是怎样的人?(3分)