问题 材料题

阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一 孔子想回到西周,维护奴隶制,政治上是保守主义者,有他的落后一面,但他是伟大的史学家、教育家和人道主义的倡导者,他在历史文化遗产的继承、整理和传播上有卓越的贡献.

——据《论孔子思想》

材料二 孔子在历史文化领域有杰出成就,他的“爱人”“仁民”观念以及他的教育思想,表现出新兴地主阶级的进步性,他想回到西周,只是因为不敢公开反对当时还比较强大的奴隶制,表现出他怯懦的方面。

——据《略论孔于思想的阶级性》

问题:

(1)两则材料都涉及孔子在教育方面的贡献。孔子在教育方面有何贡献?

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(2)材料一、二评价孔子时,采用的相同方法是什么?结论有何不同?

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(3)综合上述材料,说明应当如何评价历史人物。

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答案

(1)私人办学;教育及于平民;提出了合理的教育方法。

(2)方法:阶级分析、一分为二。 结论:材料一中的孔子代表奴隶主贵族,政治上是落后的;材料二中的孔子代表地主阶级,政治上是进步的。

(3)避免简单贴标签,应历史地看问题。

完形填空
IF and WHEN often had lunch together. Their conversation always  36 on the things they hoped to achieve and they loved to talk about them.  ]
This particular Saturday when they met for lunch, WHEN  37 IF wasn’t in a great mood(心情). After they sat at the usual table  38 for them, WHEN asked IF, “You don’t seem your usual  39  self(样子)?” IF replied,“Yesterday I saw a course I wanted to take. If only I  40  the time.”
WHEN knew exactly how IF felt and said, “I too saw a   41  and I’ m going to register when I get   42  money.” WHEN then questioned IF, “What about the new job you were going to apply for?” IF answered, “I would have applied, but my  43 broke down. I couldn’t type my resume(简历).”
“Don’t worry. I’ve been thinking about looking for another job also,  44  I’ll wait and when the weather gets  45  I will look then. I hate this awful weather.”
The man sitting nearby heard them talking about when this and if that. When he couldn’t 46  it anymore, he went to them and said, “I think I know  47  you could solve your problems.”
IF smiled and thought that even if he knew the  48  they faced, there was no way he could help!   49 , IF asked the man for advice. The man said, “Your conversation reminds me of an old   50 : IF and WHEN were planted, and nothing   51  .”
IF and WHEN both looked surprised and began to feel   52  of living their life for the “ifs” and “whens”. Finally they came to a(n)   53 : next time they met, there would be no “ifs” or “whens”; they would   54  talk about what they had  55 
小题1: A. agreed
小题2: A. sensed
B. focused
B. insisted
C. relied
C. declared
D. took
D. promised
小题3:A. cleaned
B. made
B. bought
D. reserved
小题4:
A.sensitive
B.honest
C.cheerful
D.clumsy
小题5:
A.had
B.spent
C.seized
D.valued
小题6:
A.notice
B.job
C.course
D.chance
小题7:
A.lucky
B.pocket
C.enough
D.paper
小题8:
A.computer
B.fridge
C.camera
D.recorder
小题9:
A.or
B.but
C.for
D.so
小题10:
A.drier
B.colder
C.wilder
D.nicer
小题11:A. take
小题12: A. if
B. decline
B. where
C. support
C. why
D. watch
D. how
小题13:
A.changes
B.expenses
C.challenges
D.possibilities
小题14:
A.Anxiously
B.Curiously
C.Surprisingly
D.Stubbornly
小题15:
A.saying
B.story
C.habit
D.fiction
小题16:
A.rose
B.grew
C.removed
D.remained
小题17:
A.tired
B.proud
C.ashamed
D.aware
小题18:
A.ambition
B.conclusion
C.description
D.agreement
小题19:
A.even
B.only
C.still
D.thus
小题20:
A.discussed
B.promised
C.arranged
D.achieved
 
单项选择题 B1型题