问题 单项选择题 A1型题

下列各项中,不属于肺炎合并心力衰竭诊断要点的是().

A.心率突然超过180次/分

B.呼吸突然加快,超过60次/分

C.突然极度烦躁不安,发绀

D.心音低钝,颈静脉怒张

E.左肋缘下可扪及脾脏

答案

参考答案:E

解析:肺炎合并心力衰竭的诊断标准:①心率突然加快,超过180次/分;②呼吸突然加快,超过60次/分;③突然极度烦躁不安,明显发绀,面色苍灰,指(趾)甲微循环再充盈时间延长;④肝脏迅速增大;⑤心音低钝,或有奔马律,颈静脉怒张;⑥尿少或无尿,颜面、眼睑或下肢水肿。若出现前五项,即可诊断为心力衰竭。

填空题
材料分析题

材料一:我国宪法明确规定:中华人民共和国实行依法治国,建设社会主义法制国家。

材料二:【新华社北京2001年10月24日电】中 * * 日前发出通知指出,加强社会主义思想道德建设,是发展先进文化的重要内容和中心环节。各地区、各部门一定要把公民道德建设放在突出位置来抓,认真贯彻执行《公民道德建设实施纲要》。

阅读上述材料,结合教材的有关知识,回答下列问题

(1)依法治国的含义、核心和重要地位分别是什么?

                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                              

(2)《公民道德建设实施纲要》中提出的公民基本道德规范是什么?

                                                                                                                                                              

(3)坚持以德治国是否与依法治国相矛盾?为什么?

                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                                

(4)青少年应该如何承担起依法治国与以德治国的重任?