问题 名词解释

城市分哪几个发展阶段,郊区化动力机制有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

⑴城市发展阶段:

①城市化

②郊区化

③逆城市化

④再城市化

⑵郊区化的动力机制

①政治因素:战后大量复员军人返乡导致的人口剧增是郊区化的客观前提。

②土地因素:市中心区房租地价的迅速上涨是引起郊区化的直接原因之一。

③社会因素:中产阶级的郊迁带动整个社会的郊区化发展

④经济因素:经济结构变化和经济高速增长是郊区化发生的根本原因。

⑤交通因素:交通工具的机动化为郊区化的兴起创造必要条件。

⑥政策因素:政府对郊区建设的干预政策是郊区化的重要保证。

⑦科技因素:新的通讯技术引发城市空间结构的改变,进一步促进郊区化发展。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The great advance (91) rocket theory 40 years ago showed that liquid-fuel rockets were far (92) in every respect to the skyrocket with its weak solid fuel, the only kind of rocket then known. (93) , during the last decade, large solid-fuel rockets with (94) fuels about as powerful as liquid fuels have (95) their appearance, and it is a favorite layperson’s question to (96) which one is "better". The question is meaningless. (97) might as well ask whether a gasoline or a diesel engine is "better". It all (98) on the purpose. A liquid-fuel rocket is complicated, (99) has the advantage that it can be controlled beautifully. The burning of the rocket engine can be stopped completely; it can be reignited when (100) . (101) , the thrust can be made to vary by adjusting the speed of the fuel pumps. A solid-fuel rocket, on the other hand, is rather (102) in construction, (103) hard to build when a really (104) size is desired. But once you have a solid-fuel rocket, it is ready for action (105) very short notice. A liquid-fuel rocket has to be fueled first and cannot be (106) readiness for very long after it has been fueled. (107) , once a solid-fuel rocket has been ignited, it will keep burning. It cannot be stopped and reignited (108) desired (it could conceivably be stopped and reignited after a pre-calculated time of burning has elapsed, and its thrust cannot be varied. Because a solid-fuel rocket can be kept ready for a long time, most military missiles (109) solid fuels, but human-piloted spaceflight needs the fine adjustments that can (110) be provided by liquid fuels.

A.inferior

B.better

C.worse

D.superior