问题 多项选择题

AIDS患者的心理状态主要表现包括()。

A.抑郁状态

B.绝望

C.茫然不知所措

D.末日降临

答案

参考答案:B, C, D

解析:AIDS患者的心理状态主要表现为:发病前从未接受过病毒抗体检测的患者,一般没有病毒感染者的心理体验,等到出现症状时才就医,一经确诊往往会受到巨大的心理冲击。多数患者会出现心理或情绪危机,表现为末日降临、茫然不知所措、陷入悲观、绝望的心境。但是对于不了解AIDS严重性的患者来说,如果医师没有立即告知实情,患者就不会出现这种反应。

综合
阅读理解

Too much TV watching can harm children's ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.

One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.

A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don't prove that TV is the cause and don't rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人)may watch lots of TV.

Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average(平均)of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.

In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored(得分)the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.

While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.

小题1:According to the California study, the low-scoring group might

A.have watched a lot of TV

B.not be interested in math

C.be unable to go to college

D.have had computers in their bedrooms小题2:What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?

A.Poorly motivated 26-year-old watch more TV.

B.Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.

C.TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.

D.The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain小题3:What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A.More time should be spent on computers.

B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

C.TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.

D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.小题4:What would be the best title for this text?

A.Computers or Television

B.Effects of Television on Children

C.Studies on TV and College Education

D.Television and Children's Learning Habit