问题 材料分析题

运用《经济生活》的有关知识,根据以下材料回答问题。

注:据有关资料测算,消费对经济增长的拉动力高于投资。(消费每增加100亿元可新增GDP  106. 12亿元,而投资每增加100亿元只新增GDP 100. 02亿元)

材料三:2008年12月8日至10日中央经济工作会议在北京召开,把扩大内需作为保增长的根本途径,是中央经济工作会议作出的一项重要部署。当前,有效应对国际金融危机,保持明年经济平稳较快增长,最紧要的就是立足扩大内需,积极扩大内需,扎扎实实办好我们自己的事情。

问题:

(1)材料一、材料二各反映了什么经济现象?

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(2)材料一和材料二有什么关系?

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(3)结合上述材料,请谈谈面对国际金融危机,我国政府应采取哪些措施进一步扩大内需,刺激消费?

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答案

(1)材料一反映了G省2004- 2007年投资率逐年提高,消费率逐年下降,说明了G省消费需求明显不足,对经济拉动作用有限。材料二反映了G省2004--2007年生产总值、城乡居民收入逐年增长,但城乡居民收入增幅小于生产总值的增幅,且城乡居民收入差距不断扩大,农村占全社会消费品零售额的比重逐年下降。  

(2)居民收入水平的提高赶不上经济增长率,影响了消费能力的提升。城乡居民收入差距扩大,农村居民收入增长缓慢,农村消费市场不断萎缩,是导致G省消费率逐年下降的主要因素。   

(3)①增加居民收入,提高消费能力。千方百计增加农民收入,继续增加中低收入户家庭收入,努力缩小城乡居民收入差距。②加强宏观调控,实行积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。制定鼓励消费的政策措施。合理扩大信贷规模。③稳定物价水平,挖掘消费潜力。要高度重视农业生产,保证农产品稳定供应。加强市场监测和监管,对哄抬物价的行为予以严肃查处。④加强社会保障,激发预期消费。继续完善社会保障体系。加大财政转移支付力度,缓解居民消费后顾之忧,切实解决居民关心的就业、教育、医疗、养老、住房等。⑤保障消费者合法权益,营造和谐消费环境。深入推进诚信建设。大力整顿和规范市场经济秩序,强化商品和服务质量监督。⑥优化投资结构,增加生产性消费,创造更多就业岗位,从而提高居民消费能力。加大对基础设施、重点工程、“三农”、中小企业和技术改造等的投入。

阅读理解

WELCOME

Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所)of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.

Audio tours

Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor sighted visitors.

Guided tours

Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.

Visitors with children

For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safety reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.

St George’s Chapel

Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.

Shopping

Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.

Refreshments

Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments of St George’s Chapel.

Photography and mobile phones

Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments of St George’s Chapel. Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.

Security

As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.

小题1:A visitor can apply for a free audio tour_______.

A.in the Courtyard

B.in the State Apartments

C.at the Admission Center

D.at St George’s Chapel小题2:What is specially offered to visitors with kids?

A.A security guard

B.A pushchair

C.A free toy

D.A baby carrier小题3:Who can get re-entry permits?

A.Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle

B.Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops

C.Visitors buying water from the Courtyard

D.Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel小题4:Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?

A.To ensure the safety of others

B.To ensure the security of the Castle

C.To prevent them from disturbing others

D.To prevent the use of the built-in cameras小题5:In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one_______.

A.still being constructed

B.still used by the royal family

C.where the Queen usually works

D.where works of art are on show

选择题