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问题 选择题

19世纪末，德国资本主义迅速发展，跻身强国之列。其原因不包括 [ ]

A．用量子论、相对论指导生产

B．君主立宪政体的确立

C．国家的统一

D．电力、汽车等工业起步早

答案

答案：A

多选题

如图，倾斜固定直杆与水平方向成60°角，直杆上套有一个圆环，圆环通过一根细线与一只小球相连接．当圆环沿直杆下滑时，小球与圆环保持相对静止，细线伸直，且与竖直方向成30°角．下列说法中正确的是（　　）

A．圆环不一定加速下滑

B．圆环可能匀速下滑

C．若已知小球质量，可以求得细线的张力大小

D．圆环与杆之间一定存在摩擦，若已知圆环和小球质量，即可求得圆环与杆之间的摩擦力大小
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单项选择题

Since life began eons ago, thousands of creatures have come and gone. Some, such as the dinosaurs, became extinct due to naturally changing ecologic conditions. More recent threats to life forms are humans and their activities. Man has drained marshes, burned prairies, dammed and diverted rivers. Some of the more recent casualties of man’’s expansion have been the dodo, great auk, passenger pigeon, Irish elk, and Steller’’s sea cow. Sadly, we can no longer attribute the increasing decline in our wild animals and plant species to "natural" processes. Many species are dying out because of exploitation, habitat alteration or destruction, pollution, or the introduction of new species of plants and animals to an area. As mandated by Congress, protecting endangered species, and restoring them to the point where their existence is no longer jeopardized, is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’’s Endangered Species Program.

Which of the following has become extinct due to man’s destruction

A．African elephant.

B．Irish elk.

C．Giant panda.

D．White Bengal.
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