问题 问答题 简答题

简述意境中虚境与实境的关系?

答案

参考答案:

(1)虚、实是一对哲学范畴,在中国艺术中有突出的表现,文学意境也包括虚、实两部分,从结构上来讲,意境是虚、实有机的完美结合,意境中较实的部分叫实境,即指直接描写的景、形、境,又称“真境”、“事境”或“物境”。意境中较虚的部分叫虚境,即指由实境诱发和开拓的审美想象的空间,又称“神境”、“情境”、“灵境”。

(2)虚境是实境的升华,它体现着实境创造的意象和目的,体现着整个意境的审美效果,制约着实境的创造和描写,处于意境结构中的灵魂和统帅的地位。

(3)虚境不能凭空产生。在意境创造中,一切还必须落实到实境的具体描绘上,虚境要由实境得来。

单项选择题
单项选择题

"I delight in Buckingham Palace", said Queen Victoria, when she moved in three weeks after ascending to the throne. Today the 40-acre secluded garden contains specimen shrubs, trees and a large lake. Eight to nine thousand people visit it during the annual garden parties.
It took George Ⅳ, on becoming King in 1820, and John Nash, Surveyor-general to GeorgeⅣ when he was Prince Regent, many years to turn the house into a sumptuous palace. Nash demolished the North and South wings and rebuilt them. He constructed Marble Arch as a grand entrance to the enlarged courtyard. As work continued, Nash let his costs run away with him, and Parliament complained. Joseph Hume, an English politician and reformer fighting for financial retrenchment, said, "The Crown of England does not require such splendour. Foreign countries might indulge in frippery, but England ought to pride herself on her plainness and simplicity." Nevertheless, elegance reigned.
Queen Victoria was crowned in 1837. When she moved in, Buckingham Palace became, for the first time, the official London residence of Britain’s sovereigns. There wasn’t a room large enough for grand entertainments, so in 1853 — 1855, Queen Victoria ordered the Ballroom built. 122 feet long, 60 feet wide and 45 feet high, it is, today, used for many events such as the State Banquet, the Diplomatic Reception, and memorial concerts. This is the site of Investitures, where the Queen (who was crowned in 1952) presents the recipients of British honours with their awards. During World War Ⅱ, a chapel, converted by Queen Victoria from Nash’s conservatory, was bombed. Prince Philip oversaw its rebuilding as the Queen’s Gallery, home to a rotating collection of art from the Royal Collection. The Gallery, currently in the process of renovation, will reopen in 2002 for the Queen’s Golden Jubilee.
More than 600 rooms, including 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms comprise the castle’s assets. But the "room" best known around the world is the Balcony where the Royal family’ gathers on celebratory and solemn occasions to be seen by their subjects.
The Palace is more than a home for the Royals. It is the official administrative headquarters of the monarchy and contains the Offices of their staff. It is the place where all Royal ceremonies and official banquets are held. Government ministers, top civil servants and heads of state visit to carry out their duties. It brings a whole new meaning to the phrase "working from home".

Why does Buckingham Palace bring a new meaning to the phrase "working from home"

A.(A) Because Government offices are located in Buckingham Palace.

B.(B) Because the Royal family live and work in Buckingham Palace.

C.(C) Because all Royal ceremonies and official banquets are held in Buckingham Palace.

D.(D) Because tile Royal staff have their offices and residences in Buckingham Palace.