问题
解答题
计算:
①(a+1)2-2(a-1)2
②(3-x2)(-x2-3).
③(x+1)2-5(x+1)(x-1)+3(x-1)2
④(2x-1)2(2x+1)2
⑤(x+2y-z)(x-2y-z)
答案
①(a+1)2-2(a-1)2
=a2+2a+1-2(a2-2a+1)
=a2+2a+1-2a2+4a-2
=-a2+6a-1;
②(3-x2)(-x2-3)
=-(3-x2)(x2+3)
=-(9-x4)
=x4-9;
③(x+1)2-5(x+1)(x-1)+3(x-1)2
=x2+2x+1-5(x2-1)+3(x2-2x+1)
=x2+2x+1-5x2+5+3x2-6x+3
=-10x2-4x+9;
④(2x-1)2(2x+1)2
=(4x2-1)2
=16x4-8x2+1;
⑤(x+2y-z)(x-2y-z)
=[(x-z)+2y][(x-z)-2y]
=(x-z)2-4y2
=x2-2xz+z2-4y2.