问题 解答题

计算:

①(a+1)2-2(a-1)2

②(3-x2)(-x2-3).

③(x+1)2-5(x+1)(x-1)+3(x-1)2

④(2x-1)2(2x+1)2

⑤(x+2y-z)(x-2y-z)

答案

①(a+1)2-2(a-1)2

=a2+2a+1-2(a2-2a+1)

=a2+2a+1-2a2+4a-2

=-a2+6a-1;

②(3-x2)(-x2-3)

=-(3-x2)(x2+3)

=-(9-x4

=x4-9;

③(x+1)2-5(x+1)(x-1)+3(x-1)2

=x2+2x+1-5(x2-1)+3(x2-2x+1)

=x2+2x+1-5x2+5+3x2-6x+3

=-10x2-4x+9;

④(2x-1)2(2x+1)2

=(4x2-1)2

=16x4-8x2+1;

⑤(x+2y-z)(x-2y-z)

=[(x-z)+2y][(x-z)-2y]

=(x-z)2-4y2

=x2-2xz+z2-4y2

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