问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面问题。

我的漫画生涯

华君武

  我开始学漫画是在我初中一年级的时候,大概是在1928年。我画了一群学生在打防疫针。没想到这幅画居然被我们学校的校刊编辑看中了,于是就刊登在校刊上面了。这是我刊登在刊物上的第一张漫画。

  后来我更加喜欢漫画了。我学到一首汉乐府诗,里面的第一句是:“江南可采莲,莲叶何田田。”我就把它画了出来。这幅画被浙江日报刊登出来了,这对我来说是一个很大的鼓励。从此以后我就开始拼命地画漫画。

  当初,我画了很多漫画,大概有两百张,寄给报馆,可就是登不出来。尽管这样,我还是继续画。假如我当时放弃不画了,我现在也不会坐在这里谈漫画了。那时的上海有我们漫画界的老前辈:丰子恺、叶浅予等老师。在画漫画方面,我只是一个刚刚进门的“小伙计”,就向他们学习。我那时也不知道有什么“创造性”不“创造性”的,总觉得赶不上他们。因此我就想了一个办法,我在我的漫画里面画很多的人。我一幅画里可以画几百人。当时我的画虽然画得比较糟糕,但是人家知道,有个画大场面漫画的华君武。

  我为什么来强调这个事情呢?就是现在我们画漫画的青年人,不想“创造性”的问题。我认为,别人没有画过的东西,你来画,这叫创作。假如你总跟着人家屁股后面走,那么就一辈子也没有你自己的东西,原因就在于你没有创造性。比方说齐白石,他是有创造性的大画家。我们进城的时候就听说北京有“东城齐白石”、“南城齐白石”、 “西城齐白石”,他们都是齐白石的学生,画来画去都像齐白石,谁也没有超过他。漫画也是这样,你要跟着谁画,永远跟在他后头,那何必称为“创作”呢?叫“跟作”就行了。我觉得搞漫画创作就要真的进行创作,要有属于自己的、与别人不同的东西。

  最后我想讲漫画创作上的一个问题。大家知道漫画要变形、要夸张,把人画得越夸张、越丑,好像就越好,其实不是这样。过去有人把人画得很丑,所以有些女同志就不喜欢让人家给她画漫画像。当然对敌人画的丑一点没有关系,对我们自己人,我觉得画丑不大好。我画漫画不是夸张一个人的丑,而是夸张他有趣的东西。画漫画并不都是专门把人弄丑的。漫画像不能过于变形和丑化,如果过于丑化,那么被画的人就不容易接受。

1.从本文看,华君武先生能够成为中国杰出的漫画家的原因有哪些?请简要概括。

 ________________________________________________

2.统观全文,华君武先生对学画漫画的青年人提出了哪些建议?

 ________________________________________________

答案

1.①有强烈的兴趣;

②得到社会的肯定和鼓励;

③善于观察生活;

④富有创造精神;

⑤面对挫折,坚持不懈;

⑥善于表现生活中有趣的东西。(意对即可)

2.(1)要创作,而不要跟作;

(2)要尊重被画人,而不要丑化被画人;

(3)要正确区分夸大和丑化的关系。(意对即可)

阅读理解

More and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke(卡拉OK)。 But what on earth it is about, still remains a question for many people. Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment which was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970's. It means "a band without people" in Japanese. In fact, it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars, and mainly for the customers to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music. Therefore, at times, when anyone felt like it, he might sing songs to the accompaniment of the music that came from the equipment. Shortly after its invention, Karaoke was spread to the whole world. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. Although you are not a good singer, or even sometimes you may sing out of tune, you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.

小题1:In this passage "band" means "group of persons ________."

A.who play games on the sports ground

B.who play music together

C.living in the same neighborhood

D.doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose小题2:Karaoke is just a ______.

A.cassette tape with only music

B.cassette tape recorder

C.band from Japan

D.voice recording equipment小题3:People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.

A.to have a good time

B.to have something to drink

C.to get something to eat

D.to buy the equipment小题4:Karaoke was spread to the whole world ________.

A.as soon as it was invented

B.long before

C.not long after it was invented

D.before long小题5: The main idea of this passage is ______.

A.all persons like to play Karaoke

B.to introduce Karaoke to the people

C.Karaoke is a wonderful equipment

D.Karaoke is used everywhere including snack bars

问答题 简答题