民主革命时期，毛 * * 同志在与党内的主观主义、教条主义作斗争的过程中，提出并科学地阐述了实事求是的思想路线。他说：“‘实事’就是客观存在着的一切事物，‘是’就是客观事物的内部联系，即规律性，‘求’就是我们去研究。”实事求是，要求我们研究和把握事物的内在本质及其规律，并按照事物的本来面目和内在规律去认识和改造世界。“ * * ”结束后，邓 * * 同志带领全党重新确立了党的实事求是的思想路线，并赋予这一思想路线“解放思想”的时代内涵，提出坚持实事求是首先要解放思想，同时强调解放思想必须以实事求是为根据和目的，从而把解放思想与实事求是有机地统一到思想符合实际、主观符合客观、一切从实际出发、按客观规律办事的精神实质上来。江 * * 同志从迅速发展变化的时代特征出发，强调必须使全党始终保持与时俱进的精神状态，并在“解放思想、实事求是”之后加上了“与时俱进”。将与时俱进确立为党的思想路线的内容，具有重大的理论与实践意义。与时俱进的提出，具有鲜明的时代性。我们所处的时代是世界与中国正在发生广泛而深刻变化的时代，我们只有立于时代的潮头，与时俱进，才能视野更开阔，思想更解放，思想和行动才能更加符合不断发展变化的客观实际，更加符合社会主义初级阶段的国情和时代发展的要求。更加符合客观规律。

毛 * * 说：“‘实事’就是客观存在着的一切事物，‘是’就是客观事物的内部联系，即规律性，‘求’就是我们去研究。”这段话出自（）。

A．《实践论》

B．《反对党八股》

C．《反对本本主义》

D．《改造我们的学习》

阅读理解。

     I'm confused (困惑) these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the

  least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend

 for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came

 to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order

  to win, is it all right?

     When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school,

  or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not

  only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too.

     A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are

  fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really "make peace" by killing so

 many people? I don't think bombs (炸弹) can reach people's hearts and change them. Bombs can't

 create love and caring, and that's what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly?

 Why can't they use their wisdom (智慧) and talk it over?

     Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt

  people, and not to kill. Why don't they act as what they say?

                                                                                    —A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua's diary.

1. At the beach, Joshua _____.

    A. hit his friend

    B. won a beautiful shell

    C. played with a beautiful shell

    D. came to an agreement with his friend

2. Joshua hates wars between countries because _____.

    A. he is afraid of wars

    B. he doesn't understand adults

    C. wars create death and refugees

    D. wars are not the only way to make peace

3. What's the key to peace in Joshua's opinion?

    A. Love and care for each other.

    B. Don't use violence so quickly.

    C. Stop using bombs in wars.

    D. Don't hurt or kill people in wars.

4. From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to _____.

    A. learn from children

    B. be children's models

    C. be kind to children

    D. teach children how to solve problems