问题 材料题

阅读材料,回答问题。

爱因斯坦回忆,在第二次世界大战期间“在原子弹的制造方面,我所参与的就只一件事:我签署了一封给罗斯福总统的信,在那封信里我强调有必要进行大规模的实验,来实现原子弹的制造”。

第二次世界大战后,爱因斯坦多次发表谈话,“鉴于未来任何世界大战必将使用核武器,而这种武器威胁着人类的继续生存,我们敦促世界各国政府认识到并且公开承认,它们的目的绝不能通过世界大战来达到”。“原子能可用于和平的、建设性的目的……而且无疑将是人类的一大恩惠”。

(1)依据上述材料,分析爱因斯坦对原子能使用的态度有何变化?依据所学知识概述这一变化的原因。

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答案

(1)变化:二战期间,积极主张美国制造原子弹。二战后,反对使用核武器,主张和平利用核能。原因:美国在日本投掷原子弹造成巨大破坏。维护世界和平。

阅读理解

请根据材料内容,完成各题。

We always seem to want those things we don't have. Moreover, we are often convinced(使相信) that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy.

The truth is that happiness is an attitude(态度). _________is not something created by outside circumstances(环境), ______ instead is completely within your control.

Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate (滋养)happiness consciously. Below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate  happiness.

Be grateful.

Create a sense of gratitude for what you have, for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life. A morning or evening gratitude list, written each day, can do wonders for helping you feel grateful.

Take care of yourself.

Identify(辨别) the small things in life that make you feel good, and do one daily. A short walk, a few minutes of writing in your journal, a short meditation, watching the sunset…whatever, will improve your outlook on life.

Read inspirational(励志的) material.

It helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudes. Get a small book of positive, inspirational thoughts and keep it by your desk. Read one or two thoughts each day.

Is the glass half empty or full? Life works better when the glass is half full regardless of your life status.

No matter how many wonderful things you do to create a positive, happy, satisfied life, you could still end up unhappy. Ultimately, happiness, gratitude, a feeling of satisfaction is a choice. So, from now on, choose to be happy!

小题1:在划线处填入所缺单词:___________ ___________

小题2:How many ways can we take to cultivate happiness? ______________________________

小题3:将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

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小题4:找出同义句:We are sure if we can have the thing we want so much ,we will be very happy. _________________________________________________________________________

小题5:找出文章的主题句

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单项选择题 B型题