问题 完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。

Think about an 11-year-old child spending her days washing clothes,looking after a baby brother,doing hard work on the farm.Think about a little girl.小题1: and has no water to drink because it is not clean.She has watched her father,brother and sister lose their lives because the family has no money to send for a doctor.

小题2: For Marie Pastora,these are the facts of life.

Maria Would gladly walk to school,but her mother,now alone,needs her badly at home.Maria had to leave school because of her poor family.

But for just 52 pennies a day,you can help out a child like Maria.小题3:Through Save The Children you can help Maria’s mother get better crops from their farm.and make money so that she can buy clothes and things for school.

To help Maria most,your money is to put together with other helpers,so hardworking people can help themselves.Build a school,…a hospital…make their farms better…and bring in clean water.This is what Save The Children had been about since 1932.

小题4:  You can write letters to each other, get photos,study reports.Know you are helping and saving another human being.That’s how Save The Children works. 小题5:   Please take a moment to fill out the paper below to help a child like Maria and her village.

It can make such a difference in her life and yours.

A.For you there are many returns.

B.Show her that somewhere,someone will help her.

C.One good return deserves another.

D.Hard to believe?E.She knows there will not be enough food for dinner,

F.But without you,it can’t work.

G.How to help her and her poor villagers?

答案

小题1:E

小题1:D

小题1:B

小题1:A

小题1:F

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面各题。

郑遨,字云叟,滑州白马人也。唐明宗祖庙讳遨,故世行其。遨少好学,敏于文辞。唐昭宗时,举进士不中,见天下已乱,有拂衣远去之意,欲携其妻、子与俱隐,其妻不从,遨乃入少室山为道士。其妻数以书劝遨还家,辄投之于火,后闻其妻子卒,一恸而止。遨与李振故,振后事梁贵显,欲以禄遨,遨不顾,后振得罪南窜,遨徒步千里往省之,由是闻者益高其行。

其后,遨闻华山有五粒松,脂沦入地,千岁化为药,能去三尸,因徙居华阴,欲求之。与道士李道殷、罗隐之友善,世目以为三高士。遨种田,隐之卖药以自给,道殷有钓鱼术,钩而不饵,又能化石为金,遨尝验其信然,而不之求也。节度使刘遂凝数以宝货遗之,遨一不受。唐明宗时以左拾遗、晋高祖时以谏议大夫召之,皆不起,即赐号为逍遥先生。天福四年卒,年七十四。

遨之节高矣,遭乱世不污于荣利,至弃妻子不顾而去,岂非与世自绝而笃爱其身者欤?然遨好饮酒弈棋,时时为诗章落人间,人间多写以缣素,相赠遗以为宝,至或图写其形,玩于屋壁,其迹虽远而其名愈彰,与乎石门之异矣。

与遨同时张荐明者,燕人也。少以儒学游河朔,后去为道士,通老子、庄周之说。高祖召见,问“道家可以治国乎?”对曰:“道也者,妙万物而为言,得其极者,尸居衽席之间可以治天地也。”高祖大其言,延入内殿讲《道德经》,拜以为师。荐明闻宫中奉时鼓,曰:“陛下闻鼓乎?其声一而已。五音十二律,鼓无一焉,然和之者鼓也。夫一,万事之本也,能守一者可以治天下。”高祖善之,赐号通玄先生,后不知其所终。

                      (选自欧阳修《新五代史 隐逸传》)

小题1:下列各句加点字解释正确的一项是(3分)

A.唐明宗祖庙讳遨,故世行其 字:书法

B.遨与李振故善:善良

C.世以为三高士 目:看作

D.与乎石门之异矣徒:门徒小题2:下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A.遨入少室山为道士今其智反不能及

B.节度使刘遂凝数以宝货遗及其所既倦

C.徙居华阴,欲求之击沛公于坐

D.鼓无一句读之不知,惑之不解,或师,或不焉小题3:下列各句,均能说明郑遨“节高”的一组是(3分)

①遨少好学,敏于文辞         ②后闻妻子卒,一恸而止

③欲以禄遨,遨不顾           ④节度使刘遂凝数以宝货遗之,遨一不受

⑤遭乱世不污于荣利           ⑥然遨好饮酒弈棋,时时为诗章落人间

A.①②⑥

B.②③⑥

C.③④⑤

D.①④⑤小题4:下列对文章内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.郑遨年轻时好学能文,后来考进士却落第了,又恰逢社会动荡,于是隐居山林,当了道士。

B.郑遨与道友李道殷、罗隐交情深厚,三人虽屡受朝廷征召,但均未出仕,被世人看作是三位高洁之士。

C.郑遨隐居山林,但经常有诗稿散落民间,人们对这些诗稿珍爱有加,甚至把它们誊写在丝绢上,作为馈赠佳品。

D.张荐明与郑遨同为当时著名的隐士,他曾喜好儒学,后来则一心崇奉道家学说,他认为道家学说对治国大有裨益。小题5:把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)

(1)后振得罪南窜,遨徒步千里往省之,由是闻者益高其行。(3分)

(2)遨尝验其信然,而不之求也。(2分)

(3)高祖大其言,延入内殿讲《道德经》,拜以为师。(3分)

选择题