问题 读图填空题

人体内环境稳态的维持,依赖于神经-体液-免疫调节机制,信息分子是它们之间发生联系的“语言”。下图是人体内某些信息传递机制的模式图,字母A-E表示信息分子,数字表示相关生理变化。请据图回答:

(1)请写出相关信息分子的名称:B_____________ 、C____________、D____________、E____________。  

(2)若下图表示人体受到寒冷刺激时下丘脑细胞接受A物质前后,膜两侧电位差的变化,则图中a段表示__________电位,b点时Na+_______(内、外)流。

(3)人体内信息分子B的分泌量受到_________________和________________________两种信息分子的调节。

(4)上图中发生的生理变化①是_______________________,②是______________________________________________。

答案

(1)促甲状腺激素 抗利尿激素  淋巴因子  胰岛素

(2)静息  内 

(3)促甲状腺激素释放激素  甲状腺激素 

(4)对水分的重吸收   增殖分化产生更多的浆细胞和记忆细胞

选择题
完形填空
Cloze.
     Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each
passing day, everyone became more   1  , waiting for the final school bell. Upon its   2  , everyone would run
for their coats and go home, everyone except David.
     David was a small boy in ragged (破旧的) clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had,
and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so inappropriately for the cold winter months,
without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David   3  . I can still remember he was always   4   a
smile and willing to help. He always   5   after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked
much. He   6   just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly
head for home.
     Weeks passed and the   7   over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of   8   before
the holiday break. I smiled in relief (欣慰) as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around, I saw
David   9   standing by my desk.
     "I have something for you," he said and  10  from behind his back a small box.  11  it to me, he said anxiously,
"Open it." I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped (打开) it. I lifted the lid and to my  12  
saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's
empty."
     "Oh, no, it isn't," said David. "It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you
couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there."
     Tears filled my eyes   3   I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given   4   to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning   5   the little empty box set on my desk
( )1. A. anxious
( )2. A. warning
( )3. A. popular
( )4. A. expressing
(     )5. A. practised
( )6. A. would
( )7. A. argument
( )8. A. school
( )9. A. weakly
( )10. A. searched
( )11. A. Holding
( )12. A. delight
( )13. A. as
( )14. A. advice
( )15. A. from
B. courageous
B. ringing
B. upset
B. delivering
B. wandered
B. should
B. excitement
B. year
B. sadly
B. found
B. Handing
B. expectation 
B. until
B. support
B. behind
C. serious
C. calling
C. special
C. wearing
C. studied
C. might
C. movement
C. education
C. quietly
C. raised
C. Sending
C. appreciation 
C. because
C. attention
C. over
D. distinguished
D. allowing
D. funny
D. sharing
D. stayed
D. could
D. judgment                            
D. program
D. helplessly
D. pulled
D. Leaving
D. surprise
D. though
D. command
D. towards