问题 改错题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:“太宗皇帝真长策,赚得英雄尽白头。”                ——唐人赵嘏

材料二:“天下英雄人吾彀中矣。(人彀:被收罗笼络的意思)”   ——唐太宗

材料三:“自古皆贵中华,贱夷狄,联独爱之如一。”            ——唐太宗

材料四:隋唐对外交往比较活跃,与亚洲以至非洲、欧洲的一些国家,都有往来。

——人教版《中国历史》七年级下册

请回答:

(1)材料一说的“长策”是指什么制度?(1分)

(2)从材料二看,这种制度获得收益最大的是谁?(1分)

(3)材料三体现了唐太宗开明的民族政策,举一例史实说明他是这样做的。(1分)

(4)举一例具体史实说明唐朝对外交往比较活跃。(1分)

(5)根据上述材料及所学知识,请你概括唐朝繁荣的原因。(至少两点,1分)

答案

(1)科举制(1分)

(2)封建最高统治者皇帝。(1分)

(3)文成公主入吐蕃(或设立都督府,任用突厥贵族进行管理,保留原有民族的习惯与生活方式;唐太宗为突厥将领疗伤等)(任举一例即可,1分)

(4)日本遣唐使来中国;鉴真东渡日本弘扬佛法;玄奘西游天竺取经(任举一例即可,1分) 

(5)国家统一,社会安定;统治者大都重视发展生产;科举制为唐朝选拔了大量人才(或统治者大都重用人才);开明的民族政策,民族关系友好;开放的对外政策,对外友好往来等等,言只有理可酌情给分。(言之有理,任意两点即可,1分)

本题考查的是唐朝时期的史实。材料一说的“长策”是指科举制。从材料二看,这种制度获得收益最大的是封建最高统治者皇帝。文成公主入吐蕃体现了唐太宗开明的民族政策。日本遣唐使来中国;鉴真东渡日本弘扬佛法;玄奘西游天竺取经,说明唐朝对外交往比较活跃。唐朝繁荣的原因包括:国家统一,社会安定;统治者大都重视发展生产;科举制为唐朝选拔了大量人才(或统治者大都重用人才);开明的民族政策,民族关系友好;开放的对外政策,对外友好往来等等。

单项选择题
阅读理解

In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence--- as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch(关键时刻), we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instinct remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learned that violence never solves a problem but makes it even acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed(流血), the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persuaded by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement(执行). If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.

72. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Advocating Violence.            

B. Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice

C. Violence as a Legitimate Solution  

D. Violence: The Instinct of Human Race

73. Recorded history has taught us __________.

A. violence never solves anything   B. nothing

C. the bloodshed means nothing     D. everything

74. It can be inferred that truly reasonable men ________.

A. can’t get a hearing   B. are looked down upon 

C. are persecuted      D. have difficulty in advocating law enforcement

75. According to the author, the best way to solve race prejudice is ________.

A. law enforcement   B. knowledge  C. nonviolence   D. mopping up the violent mess