问题 阅读理解

Bill, George, Franklin, Louisa 和 Nana 想今年夏天外出旅游。阅读下面有关六个旅游目的地的介绍(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出适合他们去的地方,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

小题1: Bill: I want to go to visit a country with a relatively short history, where I can not only enjoy fun things but also see some national parks.

小题2:George: I wish I could go to a place with a very long history where I can enjoy warm beaches. At the same time, I can also visit cities well known as romantic ones. 

小题3:Franklin: I like hunting and fishing. However, this summer I want to do something for a change. I hope to visit a place with wonderful beaches and also see some ruins left by ancient people.

小题4:Louisa: My purpose of traveling is to meet more friendly people, who are easy to get along with. Meanwhile, I want to enjoy their special music. 

小题5:Nana: I have travelled to a lot of inland places. This summer I want to have some adventures on wonderful beaches where I can enjoy a variety of water sports.

A.

Canada is known for great hunting and fishing, as well as major cities such as Toronto and Vancouver. It also has many interesting natural wonders like Niagara Falls. With two major cultures and languages, French and English, Canada offers a unique cultural experience.

B.

The United States has many of the top tourist locations in the world. Visiting the US offers a historical view of a relatively young country. Its youth is marked by fun things to do in cities like Orlando, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and New York where theme parks, museums, and entertainment are the top America tourist attractions. The states in New England offer a good deal of locations that are great to visit if a tourist is looking to learn about US history. The western United States is home to many national parks and natural geologic formations. When looking for a relaxing tropical vacation. Hawaii is the destination many Americans choose.

C.

Mexico is an excellent place to visit for the traveler looking to both relax and explore. The country offers fantastic beaches and ancient ruins. The city of Cancun is a major city with both ancient Mayan ruins and a large beach. When looking to learn about history, Mexico is a great place to visit as it has ruins left by several different Native American tribes such as the Aztecs and the Mayans. The various resort hotels of Mexico are a great place for the traveler looking to mix relaxation with exploration.

D.

Greece, Italy, and Spain offer warm beaches and thriving cities for the person looking to relax. The warm beaches and resorts along the Mediterranean are perfect for relaxation and fun. The Romantic cities of Venice and Paris are excellent for tourists looking to go on a romantic getaway. The exciting and historical sites of Vienna and London can be great for the traveler looking to have fun and just do some sightseeing. The colder regions of Norway, Switzerland, and Sweden are great for travelers looking for winter activities like skiing, snowboarding, or relaxing near the fireplace while the snow falls.

E.

The splendid tourist destination of Pattaya in Thailand offers travelers a range of attractions. The Pattaya tourist attractions highlight the rich history and culture of this beautiful beach resort. Travelers will have endless pristine beaches to sunbathe or relax. There are also various types of water activities. Tourists can enjoy the various water sports such as water skiing, scuba diving, windsurfing and snorkeling. Elephant Village has in store for you all the fun you ever dreamed of. You can enjoy thrilling expeditions on elephant back, trekking though the jungle, rafting on the lake, riding on ox cart and enjoying elephant shows.

F.

Rio de Janeiro, the city itself being one of the world’s tourist attractions, is extraordinary. Just taking in the eye candy of a city surrounded in green mountains, covered in Atlantic rainforest, and the samba music on all the happy faces of the cariocas (people born and raised in Rio) is revitalizing! The Brazilian population. They are quite something else. They are curious, open- minded, helpful and smiling people, easy to get into contact with. You can enjoy the most famous beach in the world.

答案

小题1:B

小题1:D

小题1:C

小题1:F

小题1:E

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏
课外文言文检测(共16分)
李时勉,名懋,以字行,安福人。成童时,冬寒,以衾裹足纳桶中,诵读不已。中永乐二年进士。选庶吉士,进学文渊阁,与修《太祖实录》。授刑部主事,复与重修《实录》。书成,改翰林侍读。
性刚鲠,慨然以天下为己任。十九年,三殿灾,诏求直言。条上时务十五事。成祖决计都北京。而时勉言营建之非,忤帝意。岁余得释,杨荣荐复职。
洪熙元年复上疏言事。仁宗怒甚,召至便殿,对不屈。命武士扑以金瓜,肋折者三,曳出几死。明日,交阯道御史,命日虑一囚,言一事。章三上,乃下锦衣卫狱。时勉于锦衣千户某有恩,千户适莅狱,密召医,疗以海外血竭,得不死。仁宗大渐谓夏原吉曰:“时勉廷辱我。”言已,勃然怒,原吉慰解之。其夕,帝崩。

 

 
宣帝即位已逾年,或言时勉得罪先帝状。帝震怒,命使者:“缚以来,朕亲鞫,必杀之。”已,又令王指挥即缚斩西市,毋入见。王指挥出端西旁门,而前使者已缚时勉从端东旁门入,不相值。帝遥见骂曰:“尔小臣敢触先帝!疏何语?言之。”时勉叩头曰:“臣言居丧中不宜近妃嫔,皇太子不宜远左右。”帝闻言,色稍霁。徐数至六事止。帝令尽陈之。对曰:“臣惶惧不能悉记。”帝意益解,曰:“是第难言耳,草安在?”对曰:“焚之矣。”帝乃太息,称时勉忠,立赦之,复官侍读。王指挥诣狱还,则时勉已袭冠带立阶前矣。

宣德五年修《成祖实录》成,迁侍读学士。帝幸史馆,撒金钱赐诸学士。皆俯取,时勉独正立。帝乃出余钱赐之。正统三年以《宣宗实录》成,进学士,掌院事兼经筵官。六年代贝泰为祭酒。八年乞致仕,不允。十二年春乃得请。朝臣及国子生饯都门外者几三千人,或远送至登舟,候舟发乃去
英宗北狩,时勉日夜悲恸。遣其孙骥诣阙上书,请选将练兵,亲君子,远小人,褒表忠,迎还车驾。景泰元年得旨褒答,而时勉卒矣,年七十七。谥文毅。
初,敬宗与李时勉同在翰林,敬宗仪观魁梧,时勉貌稍寝,后二人同时为两京祭酒。时勉平恕得士,敬宗方严。终明世称贤祭酒者,曰南陈北李。
(选自《明史》卷一百六十三,列传第五十一。有删节)
[注释]①成童:十五岁以上。②大渐:病重。③谅阴:居丧。
小题1:下列句子中加点词的解释不正确的一项是(   )
A.交阯道御史改:改任
B.言之趣:通“促”,赶快
C.王指挥诣狱还比:等到
D.褒表忠节:节约
小题2:下列各组句子中,都能说明李时勉“慨然以天下为己任”的一组是(   )
①诏求直言    ②时勉言营建之非      ③对不屈
④时勉独正立  ⑤皇太子不宜远左右    ⑥遣其孙骥诣阙上书
A.②③④B.②⑤⑥C.①②⑥D.①④⑥
小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(   )
A.李时勉进谏仁宗,居丧期间不可以寻欢作乐,皇太子不宜离开皇上。
B.李时勉性格刚毅耿直,曾多次上疏言事,因直言敢谏屡次触怒龙颜;其忠诚终被宣宗发现,因此受到重用。
C.成祖皇帝征求大臣的直言,却又把李时勉下诏入狱,还差点把他打死。
D.李时勉待人平和宽厚,所以深得同僚和学生敬重。
小题4:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)命武士扑以金瓜,肋折者三,曳出几死。
(2)朝臣及国子生饯都门外者几三千人,或远送至登舟,候舟发乃去。