问题 选择题

改革开放30年来,从粮油食品凭票供应到大鱼大肉席满盘,再到现在的粗细搭配、营养配餐,人们的“胃”变得越来越“小”的同时,食品方面的开支占消费的比重也越来越低。这意味着

A.勤俭节约是当今时代的美德

B.恩格尔系数呈下降趋势

C.科学消费观已普遍树立

D.全面小康社会已经形成

答案

答案:B

食品方面的开支占消费的比重是恩格尔系数,这个比重越来越低,是恩格尔系数在下降,故选B。

阅读理解

If you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki(赫尔辛基)during the day, taking in the splendid 19th century buildings, white boats and noise of passing trams(有轨电车), you will start to understand why it is called a city of two colors: white and blue.

The sea is always present in Helsinki. When you take a walk over the great open space of the central square, you will hear seabirds screaming. When you take the tram, suddenly and unexpectedly, you are faced with a calm, shining blue sea. You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities. Instead, they walk along the roads, politely letting other people by.

A usual way to see Helsinki for the first time is to start out by the boats. You will walk by the elderly women selling fish and vegetables in the market square and find yourself in front of a beautiful park. You may enjoy a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram. Trams are the perfect way to get around in Helsinki. Watching the old houses, parks, theatres, churches, shops, restaurants and people in the streets, you may have a slightly sad film feeling to it.

The pale summer nights are another wonder in the city. Following the waterfront(滨水区)of the city after sunset, you couldn’t help stopping and listening to the sweet silence, interrupted only by the screaming seabirds and leaving fishing boats.

However, in some way, Helsinki is also the most modern city in northern Europe. You will surely want to visit the white Glass Palace, the modern art museum, and all those extremely popular cafes and design stores.

68.Helsinki is called a city of two colors mainly because of the colors of its ________.

A.19th century buildings, boats and parks

B.19th century buildings, boats and seabirds

C.old houses, parks and trams

D.old buildings, boats and the sea

69.The best way to see most of Helsinki is to go ________.

A.by boat     B.by bus      C.by tram    D.on foot

70.The 19th century buildings, the White Glass Palace, popular cafes and design shops in Helsinki all show that Helsinki is _________.

A.both splendid and traditional   B.both quiet and noisy

C.both historical and modern     D.both old and new

71.This passage is most likely to be found in _________.

A.a story-book           B.a geography textbook

C.a research report             D.a travel magazine

单项选择题 A型题