问题 改错题

(6分)结合所学知识,回答下列问题:

“惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。”  

——《沁园春,雪》

(1)“舟所以比人君,水所以比黎庶,水能载舟,亦能覆舟。”唐太宗的这句忠告说明他在政治方面特别重视什么?他统治时期出现的繁荣局面被誉为什么?(2分)

(2)“宋祖”指的是谁?请概述一下你对他所创立的这个王朝的认识。(2分)

(3)“一代天骄”最主要的功绩是什么?最终将他的事业发扬光大的是谁?(2分)

答案

(1)对人民作用的重视(1分); “贞观之治”(1分)

(2)赵匡胤(1分) 民族 * * 的并立:积极繁荣:军事力量不强:重文轻武:科技发达;文化灿烂(言之有理即可,1分)

(3)统一蒙古草原(或建立蒙古国)(1分)忽必烈(1分)

本题考查的是古代著名君王的功绩。“舟所以比人君,水所以比黎庶,水能载舟,亦能覆舟。”唐太宗的这句忠告说明他在政治方面特别重视人民的作用。他统治时期出现的繁荣局面被誉为“贞观之治”。 “宋祖”指的是赵匡胤,他建立的北宋 * * ,经济比较繁荣,军事力量不强,重文轻武,科技发达,文化灿烂。“一代天骄”成吉思汗的最主要的功绩是统一蒙古草原,最终将他的事业发扬光大的是忽必烈,建立了大一统的王朝元朝。

选择题
问答题

The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or society over their members and for invading the privacy of those members has caused considerable concern.
The privacy issue has been raised most insistently with respect to the creation and maintenance of data files that assemble information about persons from a multitude of sources. Files of this kind would be highly valuable for many kinds of economic and social research, but they are bought at too high a price if they endanger human freedom or seriously enhance the opportunities of blackmailers. (2) While such dangers should not be ignored, it should be noted that the lack of comprehensive data files has never before been the limiting barrier to the suppression of human freedom.
Making the computer the villain in the invasion of privacy or encroachment on civil liberties simply diverts attention from the real dangers. Computer data banks can and must be given the highest degree of protection from abuse. (3) But we must be careful, also, that we do not employ such crude methods of protection as to deprive our society of important data it needs to understand its own social processes and to analyze its problems.
Perhaps the most important question of all about the computer is what it has done and will do to man’s view of himself and his place in the universe. (4) The most heated attacks on the computer are not focused on its possible economic effects, its presumed destruction of job satisfaction, or its threat to privacy and liberty, but upon the claim that it causes people to be viewed, and to view themselves, as ’machines’.
What the computer and the progress in artificial intelligence challenge is an ethic that rests on man’s apartness from the rest of nature. An alternative ethic, of course, views man as a part of nature, governed by natural law, subject to the forces of gravity and the demands of his body. (5) The debate about artificial intelligence and the simulation of man’s thinking is, in considerable part, a confrontation of these two views of man’s place in the universe.