问题 选择题

每到国庆节、五一劳动节、元旦、春节,各大商场到处是“打折,清仓处理、赔本甩卖、降价酬宾、买一送一”等,其中相当一部分是虚假的宣传,要么是以次充好,要么就是以假乱真。它严重影响了市场秩序,损害了消费者的利益。于是国家发改委要求各级价格管理部门严格整顿市场价格秩序。回答下列问题  

(1)、小题1:材料反映的经济学道理是  

A.市场经济具有自发性必然要求国家全面实施行政手段

B.虚假折扣、虚假馈赠等违背了市场交易的公平和诚实守信原则

C.市场经济条件下,追求利益最大化的目的必然决定了“无商不 * * ”

D.整顿市场秩序就是充分发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用(2)、小题2:商家的虚假折扣、虚假馈赠行为  

①违背了等价交换的原则②破坏消费环境,阻碍扩大需求③不利于形成正常市场秩序,影响经济健康发展④违反诚实信用原则,容易导致市场传递经济信息失真  

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②③④

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题1:A、D都是错误的说法,市场经济的自发性决定对市场的调节应该是市场调控和国家的宏观调控相结合。C论断过与绝对,错误选项排除。而且本题中这三个选项与题干不相符和。材料中反映的现象就是在市场消费的过程中消费者的权益受到侵害的现象,故选B。

小题2:材料中商家的做法对市场的影响从整体上破坏了市场经济的和谐,具体的表现就是上述①②③④。

填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each space.
·Forquestions26-45, markoneletterA, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
Both (26) and zoology are parts of a more general field of science, biology. The two are studies of (27) things, which share certain characteristics, (28) they are plants or animals. Botany deals with plants, whose organisms that can (29) their own food by the use of sunlight. Zoology on (30) hand, deals with animals, those organisms that cannot manufacture their own food and are thus dependent (31) plants for their food.
(32) plants and animals share many abilities, the extent (33) which plants can exercise some of those abilities is (34) . For example, both plants and animals need food, water, and warmth for growth, (35) plants can move to (36) those needs only by the slow extraction of their leaves and roots, while animals can move relatively (37) distances in relatively little time. When an animal is hurt with needle, the animal will (38) the part of the body (39) . This ability to draw back (40) pain or irritation, called irritability, is found only to a very limited extent in plants.
If plants (41) the same (42) as animals, animals would have had a more difficult time finding food. If animals were as limited as plants, they might (43) a means of manufacturing their own food, as plants do now. The world would be a very different place (44) it is if the characteristics of plants and animals were (45)

A.sustain

B.waste

C.consume

D.manufacture

问答题