每到国庆节、五一劳动节、元旦、春节，各大商场到处是“打折，清_爱下问搜题

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问题选择题

每到国庆节、五一劳动节、元旦、春节，各大商场到处是“打折，清仓处理、赔本甩卖、降价酬宾、买一送一”等，其中相当一部分是虚假的宣传，要么是以次充好，要么就是以假乱真。它严重影响了市场秩序，损害了消费者的利益。于是国家发改委要求各级价格管理部门严格整顿市场价格秩序。回答下列问题　　

（1）、小题1:材料反映的经济学道理是　　

A．市场经济具有自发性必然要求国家全面实施行政手段

B．虚假折扣、虚假馈赠等违背了市场交易的公平和诚实守信原则

C．市场经济条件下，追求利益最大化的目的必然决定了“无商不 * * ”

D．整顿市场秩序就是充分发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用（2）、小题2:商家的虚假折扣、虚假馈赠行为　　

①违背了等价交换的原则②破坏消费环境，阻碍扩大需求③不利于形成正常市场秩序，影响经济健康发展④违反诚实信用原则，容易导致市场传递经济信息失真　　

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．①③④

D．①②③④

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题1:A、D都是错误的说法，市场经济的自发性决定对市场的调节应该是市场调控和国家的宏观调控相结合。C论断过与绝对，错误选项排除。而且本题中这三个选项与题干不相符和。材料中反映的现象就是在市场消费的过程中消费者的权益受到侵害的现象，故选B。

小题2:材料中商家的做法对市场的影响从整体上破坏了市场经济的和谐，具体的表现就是上述①②③④。

完形填空

My First Day
I was still shy in the presence of a crowd. And my first day at the new 36 made me a laughing stock（笑柄） of the classroom .I was sent to the blackboard to write my   37 . I knew my name, and knew how to write it , but standing at the blackboard with the 38 of so many pupils on my back made me 39 inside and I was unable to write a single letter.
“Write your name,” the teacher called to me. I 40 the white chalk to the blackboard, as I was about to write, my mind went blank, I could not remember my name, 41 the first letter. Somebody laughed and I became 42 .
“Just forget us and write your name,” the teacher called and walked to my side, 43 at me to give me confidence.
“What is your name?” she asked.
“Richard,” I   44
“Then write it.”
I turned to the blackboard and lifted my hand to write, but then I was 45 again. I tried to 46 my senses but I could remember nothing. I realized how totally I was 47 and I grew weak and leaned my hot forehead 48 the cold blackboard. The room burst into a loud 49 and my muscles froze. I sat and 50 myself. Why did I always appear so dumb 51 I was called upon to perform in a crowd? I knew how to write as well as any other pupil in the classroom, and there was no 52 I could read better than any of them, and I could talk 53 when I was sure of myself. Then why did strange 54 make me freeze? I sat with my ears and neck 55 , hearing the pupils around me whisper, hating myself.

C．disappointed

单项选择题

发病急骤，腹痛剧烈，痢下脓血，里急后重甚，壮热口渴，烦躁不安，甚则神昏，痉厥，舌红绛，苔黄燥，脉滑数者，治疗不选的腧穴为

A．十宣放血

B．关元、合谷

C．大椎、太冲

D．曲池、三阴交

E．天枢、下脘、上巨虚