问题 材料分析题

阅读材料和地图,回答下列问题:

    世界自然基金会倡议全球各地的人们在当地3月28日晚上8:30~9:30共同熄灯一小时!这就是“地球一小时”活动,活动组织者希望人们意识到,应对全球气候变化,每个人及企业的行动凝聚在一起真的可以改变世界。

1、“地球一小时”活动,熄灯是从____________洋上的岛国斐济开始的。

2、熄灯自西向东依次进行,这种接力式的熄灯过程与地球______________运动有关。

3、参与熄灯活动的D城市所在半岛是世界上旱涝灾害最严重的地区之一,导致该半岛旱涝灾害严重的主

    要问题是________________________________________________。

4、北京某学校组织部分学生暑假去A国进行地形考察,到达该国时的季节是_______,在这里同学们见到

    了动物界著名的“跳远名将”___________________。

5、图中A、B二国人口分布的共同特点是_____________________________。

6、赤道自西向东穿过C大洲的地形区是_____________、_____________。

答案

1、太平

2、自转

3、来自印度洋的夏季风不稳定

4、冬季;袋鼠

5、都分布在东部沿海地区

6、刚果盆地;东非高原

单项选择题
单项选择题

When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally, before saying anything by making gestures. According to a pioneer in nonverbal communication, only 20 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don’t know the language, the" most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all in different parts of the world.
In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means "yes". In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean "no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying "I’ve heard you".
"In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means "Everything is all right". However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.
In the United States, raising your clasped hands above your head means "I’m the champion" or "I’m the winner". It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.
In the United States, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the other three fingers spread out means "Everything is OK" and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean "You’re worth nothing. "
There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans usually feel comfortable when speaking with someone if the distance between them is about eighteen inches to arm’s length. Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortable.
When talking to Americans, it is also important to make eye contact. If you look down when talking to an American, he/she may feel that you are embarrassed, afraid, or trying to hide something.
In addition to knowing how to communicate nonverbally in a country, it is important to know what you and he cannot discuss. In the United States, there are certain topics to avoid when you first meet someone, For example, don’t ask people their age, weight, religion, marital status, how much money they earn, or how much something costs. You can talk about work, the weather, traffic problems, sports, food, news of the day, where one lives, consumer subjects (computers, car repairs, and so forth), and travel or vacation plans.
These few examples illustrate that your actions can speak louder than your words. In a particular cultural contest, what you say and what you don’t say are equally important.

As we can see from the passage there are ______ kinds of nonverbal communication signals.

A. four

B. five

C. six

D. seven