问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,回答问题。

  我们要老实说:埋葬别里科夫那样的人,是一件大快人心的事。我们从墓园回去的时候,露出忧郁和谦虚的脸相;谁也不肯露出快活的感情。——像那样的感情,我们很久很久以前做小孩子的时候,遇到大人不在家,我们到花园里去跑一两个钟头,享受完全自由的时候,才经历过。

  我们高高兴兴地从墓园回家。可是一个礼拜还没有过完,生活又恢复旧样子,跟先前一样郁闷、无聊、乱糟糟了。局面并没有好一点。实在,虽然我们埋葬了别里科夫,可是这种装在套子里的人,却还有许多,将来也还不知道有多少呢!

1.为什么说“埋葬别里科夫那样的人,是一件大快人心的事”?

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2.“从墓园回来,我们谁也不肯露出快活的感情”,而且生活很快“又恢复了旧样子”,导致出现这种情况的原因是什么?

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3.“我们高高兴兴地从墓园回家”,可前文却说“我们从墓园回去的时候,露出忧郁和谦虚的脸相”。这是否矛盾?为什么?

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答案

1.别里科夫活着用套子套自己,也套社会,他辖制了人们的生活和思想。这样一个维护旧制度,害怕新事物,扼杀新思想的沙皇鹰犬的死自然是一件大快人心的事。(意对即可)

2.所有这一切都在显示:别里科夫的这种性格绝对不是个别现象。只要别里科夫赖以生存的社会现实还在,反动的沙皇政府还在,别里科夫这种装在套子里的人就必然继续存在。作者实际上是以此来呼吁人们彻底铲除产生别里科夫这样罪恶人格的社会土壤。(意对即可)

3.不矛盾。两者描写的对象不同。“忧郁和谦虚”写的是脸相,“高高兴兴”写的是内心感受,是心情。(意对即可)

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

Obama Still Smokes in Secret

US President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers.He has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry.The new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products.

At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthday.

Obama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hadn’t completely kicked the habit.Every now and then he still smokes in secret.

“As a former smoker I struggle with it all the time.Do I still smoke sometimes? Yes.Am I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No.” Obama said at a news conference.

“I don' t do it in front of my lads.I don 't do it in front of my family.I would say that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up, " he said.

"Once you go down this path, it' s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so important.The new law is not about me, it' s about the next generation of kids coming up.What we don ' t want is kids going down that path," he said.

Nearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases.

小题1:The new law makes life difficult for             .

A.Obama

B.tobacco industry

C.White House

D.US Food and Drug Administration小题2:What do we know about Obama?

A.He no longer smokes.

B.He still smokes as usual.

C.He began to smoke at eighteen.

D.He is trying hard to give up smoking.小题3:According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about           .

A.children

B.officials

C.his family

D.businessmen