问题 单项选择题

阅读下面短文,回答下 * * 道题。
古今中外许多脍炙人口的文学名著不仅仅是艺术珍品,甚至主要目的不在于艺术,而是以艺术为手段表达某种哲学思想、政治思想、教育思想或其他思想,还可能万象皆备。如伏尔泰、狄德罗、萨特等人的一些著作,既是小说,又是哲学;而卢梭的小说《爱弥儿》,就明确地说过是阐述其教育思想的。至于空想社会主义者莫尔、康帕内拉、卡贝和反乌托邦主义者赫胥黎、奥威尔等人的小说,主要是表达其政治思想的。我国古代四大文学名著,所包含的思想极为丰富,又各具中心。其中有些是很有现代意义和实用价值的。
比如,近年来,人们已从《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《红楼梦》中挖掘出许多人才学的内容:认为《红楼梦》中的王熙凤、贾探春是具有管理能力的人才,她们推行的是从那个封建家庭内部实际出发的某种责任制;认为《西游记》提出了人才使用的问题,孙悟空在大闹天宫之前是怀才不遇,因为他官封“弼马”,屈居下位,职到“齐天”,却又并无实权。有的人甚至认为《水浒传》在某种意义上就是一部人才学,说是宋王朝不能用人,驱使天下的人才投奔梁山;而宋江善于用人,才使许多人才会聚到梁山。至于《三国演义》,涉及的就更多一些。“马谡失街亭”等著名篇章,已经是越嚼越出味儿了,只不过还没有人称它为人才学罢了。
对于这种研究,学术界有一点微词,认为这只能代表一种信息,即国家重视人才的信息,而作品中的内容并不一定如此。也就是说,这四部著作中,并不一定有很多人才学的内容,只是研究者为了某种需要,作了时代的外加而已。问题应该怎样看呢研究古代著作,“外加”是可能出现的,不过也不能一概而论,要做具体分析。

下面对第二段主要内容的表述不完全正确的一项是______。

A.近年来,人们已经从《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《红楼梦》中挖掘了许多人才学内容

B.有人认为《红楼梦》中王熙凤、贾探春在那个封建家庭中创造出了落实某种责任制的办法

C.有的人甚至认为《水浒传》在某种意义上就是一部人才学,是否能使用人才,直接影响到了事业的发展

D.《三国演义》涉及人才学的地方更多些,只是目前还没有人称它为人才学罢了

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 表述不符合原文的内容,原文是“认为《红楼梦》中的王熙风、贾探春是具有管理能力的人才,她们推行的是从那个封建家庭内部实际出发的某种责任制”,把原文的“推行”变成了“创造出”,不准确。

单项选择题

Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society’s understanding—the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.
Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the p feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
"All men are created equal." We’ve heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country’s founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children—disabled or not—to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.

From this passage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children______.

A.is now enjoying legal support

B.disagrees with the tradition of the country

C.was clearly stated by the country’s founders

D.will exert great influence over court decisions

单项选择题