问题 问答题 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,女性,32岁,四川灾区教师。案例介绍:求助者自述,今年地震时,我因当日下午没课,地震发生时刚好在家,因而幸免于难。但我失去了自己唯一的10岁儿子和班里多名学生,我不敢相信,几分钟的时间我就这样永远地失去了他们。地震后这些天,我一方面要做学生和家长的工作,另一方面还要面对丈夫.家人.同事,不知哪来的力量,在几乎不吃.不喝.不睡的情况下坚持了下来。失去爱子,心如刀绞,儿子的样子总是浮现在脑海里挥之不去。儿子很可爱,地震的前一天5月11日是母亲节,儿子亲手绘制了贺卡,放在了我的桌上。那天中午儿子在睡觉,是我把他喊醒的,催他去上学,如果让儿子晚点去学校,儿子就不会死,如果我送儿子去上学,儿子也不一定死,如果让儿子留下来陪自己,儿子根本就不会死。想到这些我更痛苦。我已经决定今后不再当老师了,我不知道怎样面对剩下的学生,现在看到房子就想到地震,看到孩子就想到儿子,晚上无法入睡。内心极度恐惧,有车经过都以为发生余震了,总感觉地在晃动,不敢到墙边去,非常强的无助感。现在情绪非常低落,什么都不想做,也没有什么兴趣,每天就是机械地执行校长和家人的指示,记忆很差,很多事都需要别人多次提醒,这学期开学后已不能授课。自己知道地震过去了,应该早点摆脱地震的影响,但是摆脱不了。心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者为人正直,朴实善良,勤劳,有10年教龄,目前为小学四年级班主任,与儿子的关系极为密切,与丈夫的关系良好,性格内向,为人做事谨小慎微,地震中失去儿子和多名学生。求助者身体健康,地震后坚持住在帐篷中,不愿意住活动板房。请依据以上案例,回答以下问题:请依据以上案例,回答以下问题:

心理咨询师对求助者的恐惧使用了冲击疗法,请简述其基本过程。

答案

参考答案:

1.筛选确定治疗对象

2.签订治疗协议

3.治疗工作准备

4.实施冲击治疗

单项选择题
完形填空
完型填空

     Robert performs his 24-foot boat past willow(柳树) young trees that stick out of the waters of the
Mississippi River. __1__ dances off maples(枫树), their branches heavy with __2__ spring leaves. But a
 _3__ inspection discloses trouble behind the beautiful sight. Rubbish is __4__ in a logjam(浮木阻塞) and hangs from the tree's branches.
     For the next three hours Robert and his team pull plastic bags, tanks, bottles and __5__ bowling pins
out of the water. Then they __6__ for a picnic table caught in the trees. Welcome to the Mississippi River
Beautification Project begun in 1997 with Robert's one man __7__  to pick up rubbish __8__ a 400 mile
stretch(伸展) of the 2,340 mile river. That year, often working __9__, the 22-year-old fellow cleaned 150 miles of shoreline.
     At first the project appeared__10__ and useless. But Robert tried his best to find __11  , and with their backing, he soon had a new boat and five-man __12  -the Boom Crane Crew. Last year alone the crew
 __13_ from the water 44,055 gallon durms,1,104 tires and enough plastic bags to __14__  a football
field. Much of the waste will be __15__.
      "Robert's operation is the only one actually in __16___on the river," says Mark of the Mississippi
River Basin Alliance, a union of environmental groups. "It's the __17_I have ever seen in 20 years, and he
is inspiring others to do the __18_ ."
      "The river has given me a livelihood and brought me so much _19_ ," Robert says, "I want to do
something in __20_ ."

( )1. A. Sunlight  
( )2. A. ripe  
( )3. A. wider  
( )4. A. placed  
( )5. A. ever  
( )6. A. come  
( )7. A. work  
( )8. A. on    
( )9. A. alone  
( )10. A. large  
( )11. A. supporters
( )12. A. family  
( )13. A. came  
( )14. A. clean  
( )15. A. burned  
( )16. A. ending  
( )17. A. biggest  
( )18. A. deed  
( )19. A. time  
( )20. A. return  
B. Air  
B. brown  
B. quicker  
B. piled  
B. even  
B. save  
B. discovery  
B. in  
B. strongly  
B. happy  
B. workers  
B. team  
B. pulled  
B. cover  
B. buried  
B. progress  
B. earliest  
B. favor  
B. joy  
B. turn  
C. Water  
C. falling  
C. closer  
C. trapped  
C. nearly    
C. head    
C. place  
C. off     
C. quietly  
C. impossible  
C. engineers  
C. grade     
C. pushed    
C. build  
C. used    
C. discussion  
C. latest  
C. same    
C. pride  
C. pay  
D. Moonlight  
D. fresh      
D. stricter    
D. thrown      
D. merely      
D. fight      
D. effort      
D. along      
D. fiercely    
D. possible    
D. pioneers    
D. class      
D. appeared    
D. spread      
D. recycled    
D. common      
D. luckiest    
D. good        
D. waste      
D. trouble