问题 多项选择题

吸入性损伤的早期诊断依据有()

A.发生在密闭或不通风环境内的烧伤

B.头面颈部、前胸部或邻近部位深度烧伤

C.鼻毛烧焦或口、咽部黏膜有烧伤

D.伤后早期即出现刺激性咳嗽、声嘶、咳炭末样痰、呼吸困难及哮鸣音等

E.血气分析PaO2下降而无严重休克者,大多因吸入性损伤所致;进一步诊断可来自①纤维支气管镜检查;②早期X线影像,气管内显示斑点状阴影,透光度减低等,伤后更晚可出现肺纹理增多、增粗,肺水肿,肺不张或肺部感染的影像

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E

单项选择题
阅读理解

Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired(听力受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.

Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn’t take care of a special needs student. His parents were determined to take the risk and pushed him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace (节奏) was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.

The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06—being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.

But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results,” she often said.

小题1:How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school?

A.By speaking

B.By using sign language.

C.By reading lips.

D.By making loud noises小题2:Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because ___________

A.they wanted him to live a normal life

B.they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong

C.he wouldn’t mix with other disabled children.

D.he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school小题3:How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?

A.He did a lot of outdoor activities.

B.He was pushed hard to study every day.

C.He attended private classes after school.

D.He worked very hard both in and after class.小题4:Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”?

A.He did very well in his study.

B.He succeeded in entering a regular school.

C.He reached his goals in spite of his disability.

D.He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.小题5:Who is the most important person behind Adrian’s achievements?

A.The headmaster.

B.His mother.

C.The other disabled children.

D.An advisor.