问题 综合题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

1882年3月,日本政府为了制定一部满足帝国统治需要的宪法,专门派出以伊藤博文为首的“宪法考察团”去欧洲考查。在德国期间,柏林大学的一位教授给他们提出建议:“在欧洲各国中,德国情况和日本最为近似,德国虽设议院,但贤明皇帝在上,议院之权薄弱。如今日本开设议院,亦不可以议院之多数决定事项”。

伊藤博文等人对此非常信服,便决心以德意志帝国宪法为蓝本,制定日本帝国的宪法。

请回答:

(1)德意志帝国宪法是在什么时间制定的?该宪法有什么局限性和进步性?

(2)“德国虽设议院,但贤明皇帝在上,议院之权薄弱”的说法是否正确?为什么?

答案

(1)①时间:1871年4月。②局限性:体现出浓厚的专制主义色彩。③进步性:资产阶级性质的帝制国家建立,冲破了封建束缚,适应了资本主义工业迅速发展的要求,到19世纪末,跻身世界强国之列。

(2)①观点:正确。②原因:德意志帝国宪法虽然规定实行君主立宪制,但是皇帝和首相真正掌握了国家最高权力,议会只能参与制定法律,但任何法案必须经过皇帝的批准才能生效,无行政监督权。

第(1)问,很简单,是对教材基础知识的再认再现。第(2)问,先做出判断,再根据德意志帝国宪法中关于议会与皇帝之间的关系来做答。

阅读理解
                   Part of A Bus Schedule

▼A description of the frequency codes are listed at the end of the page for your convenience. If there is no code listed, then the trip operates daily, seven days a week. This schedule is the same one found in the current printed schedule brochure, which you can download above.
▼Click the agency name to find hours of operation, payment methods and driving directions.
▼SHADING: Indicates the Logan Express non-stop bus service.

 
 

 
Read Across
Back to Top
NORTHBOUND
Leave
Leave
Arrive
Leave
Arrive
Arrive
Logan Airport
Boston(South Station)
Portland
Portland
Bangor
Orono-UMaine
~5:55a
5:45a
7:55a
 
7:15a
8:00a
10:00a
9:15a
10:00a
11:55a
12:01p
2:15p
∧2:45p
11:25a
……
1:35p
 
 
 
……
12:01p
1:55p
 
 
 
12:25p
……
2:35p
 
 
 
~1:25p
1:15p
3:35p
 
 
 
1:25p
2:15p
4:10p
4:15p
6:30p
∧6:50p
2:25p
……
4:35p
 
……
3:15p
5:10p
3:25p
4:15p
6:10p
4:25p
……
6:35p
……
5:15p
7:10p
5:25p
……
7:35p
5:25p
6:15p
8:10p
8:15p
10:30p
10:50p
6:25p
……
8:35p
With Concord Trail ways,
no reservations necessary!
Buy tickets on the day of travel.
……
7:15p
9:10p
7:25p
8:15p
10:10p
8:25p
……
10:35p
9:25p
10:15p
12:10a
~11:25p
11:15p
1:25a
 
Important frequency codes for above schedule:
~Trip leaves Boston South Station FIRST before picking up at Logan Airport.
★Trip operates Sundays ONLY
∧Trip operates Fridays&Sundays ONLY
#Trip operates to Logan Airport FIRST before dropping off at Boston South Station
Italics indicate a bus change in Portland.
★★Service to University of Maine at Orono operates only when school is in session, beginning/end is noted under Holiday&College Notices. The service is also listed in our published schedule.
61. Which of the following trips leaves Boston South Station first before picking up at Logan Airport
A.11:15P  B. 6:15P   C. 8:15P   D. 10:00P
62. Which of the following airport departures does NOT stop at South Station in Boston?
A. 9:15 morning bus                     B. 12:25 afternoon bus
C. 5:25 afternoon bus                   D. 9:25 evening bus
63. According to the schedule, when the service is available, how many buses per day go from Logan Airport to the University of Maine at Orono?
A. 1             B. 3              C. 12              D. 17
64. According to the notes under the schedule, when would students NOT be able to get a bus to the University of Maine from Boston?
A.At weekends  B. In session. C. During university holidays. D. In the case of bad weather
65. Which of the following best describes the ticket policy of Concord Trail ways?
A. Tickets must be booked online.
B. Reservations are necessary.
C. Tickets can be bought on the travel day.
D. Discounts are provided for advanced booking.
单项选择题 B1型题