问题 综合题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

1882年3月,日本政府为了制定一部满足帝国统治需要的宪法,专门派出以伊藤博文为首的“宪法考察团”去欧洲考查。在德国期间,柏林大学的一位教授给他们提出建议:“在欧洲各国中,德国情况和日本最为近似,德国虽设议院,但贤明皇帝在上,议院之权薄弱。如今日本开设议院,亦不可以议院之多数决定事项”。

伊藤博文等人对此非常信服,便决心以德意志帝国宪法为蓝本,制定日本帝国的宪法。

请回答:

(1)德意志帝国宪法是在什么时间制定的?该宪法有什么局限性和进步性?

(2)“德国虽设议院,但贤明皇帝在上,议院之权薄弱”的说法是否正确?为什么?

答案

(1)①时间:1871年4月。②局限性:体现出浓厚的专制主义色彩。③进步性:资产阶级性质的帝制国家建立,冲破了封建束缚,适应了资本主义工业迅速发展的要求,到19世纪末,跻身世界强国之列。

(2)①观点:正确。②原因:德意志帝国宪法虽然规定实行君主立宪制,但是皇帝和首相真正掌握了国家最高权力,议会只能参与制定法律,但任何法案必须经过皇帝的批准才能生效,无行政监督权。

第(1)问,很简单,是对教材基础知识的再认再现。第(2)问,先做出判断,再根据德意志帝国宪法中关于议会与皇帝之间的关系来做答。

阅读理解

Robot Green was 31years old when he went to college. That was his first time he came into the classroom. Eleven years later he received a doctor’s degree in physics. Robert Green was a good example in studies for all people. His life was a moving story.

From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read Maths books and Physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert’s neighbourhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read everything in it. She suggested books for him to read.

A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he went on his education at Stanford University.

小题1:What did Robert buy with his saved money at his young age?

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小题2:Where did Jane Keller work?

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小题3:How did Robert get on with his every subject in Bethel College?

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小题4:Why were Robert’s teachers surprised at him?

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小题5:What do you think of Robert Green?

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