问题 改错题

简述唐太宗的主要政绩。

答案

(1)总结经验教训,选官任贤,大度纳谏。

(2)轻徭薄赋,劝课农桑,节俭自律,厉行法制,发展国家经济。

(3)和睦相处,融洽的民族关系。

(4)对外交流,传播世界的盛唐气象

题目分析:唐太宗的主要政绩,教材从政治、经济、文化三方面进行了阐述。这些措施构成了“贞观之治”的主要内容。政治方面:任用贤良,虚怀纳谏。沿用并加强三省六部制,确立新的宰相制度,要求三省官员各尽其责,真正起到互相检查的作用。还要说明唐太宗大力精简中央和地方各级行政机构和官员,提高了行政效率,节省了财政开支,有利于减轻劳动人民的负担。大兴学校,发展科举,扩大了唐朝统治的基础。经济方面:轻徭薄赋发展生产。以上措施,符合历史发展的规律,广大农民定居下来,以辛勤劳动迅速改变农村的凋残景象,使经济迅速恢复发展。于是政治比较清明,经济初步繁荣,民族关系融洽,社会升平的治世局面形成了,历史上称为“贞观之治”。

点评:本题难度适中,考查学生的识记和理解能力。本题还可以综合考查分唐太宗,唐玄宗,武则天的政绩、在学习过程中要善于分析、比较和总结。

阅读理解

“Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it’s a girl.”

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words. Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this re-socialization process. Although many good books have been written about American mothers, only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.

It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation of daily routine and adaptation to a new life, on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

小题1:According to the author, being a father _______.

A.brings a feeling of excitement to some men

B.has a different meaning for those who have daughters

C.makes some men feel proud and others uneasy

D.means nothing but more responsibilities.小题2: It is stated in the passage that ________.

A.some parents are not prepared to have a child

B.young couples do not like children at all

C.working couples do not have much time to take care of their children

D.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child小题3:The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife _______.

A.changes her life style in a quite different way

B.makes a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation

C.stays at home to take care of the baby

D.helps her husband in his re-socialization process小题4:Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, _______.

A.have to do more in the household

B.have to make more difficult adaptations

C.have an easier job to do

D.can usually do a better job

单项选择题